Input

Preamble
Article I – Interpretation
Article I – Interpretation
Article II – Fundamental principles
Article II – Fundamental principles
Article III – Endangered migratory species: Appendix I
Article III – Endangered migratory species: Appendix I
Article IV – Migratory species to be the subject of AGREEMENTS: Appendix II
Article IV – Migratory species to be the subject of AGREEMENTS: Appendix II
Article V – Guidelines for AGREEMENTS
Article V – Guidelines for AGREEMENTS
Article VI – Range States
Article VI – Range States
Article VII – The Conference of the Parties
Article VII – The Conference of the Parties
Article VIII – The Scientific Council
Article VIII – The Scientific Council
Article IX – The Secretariat
Article IX – The Secretariat
Article X – Amendment of the Convention
Article X – Amendment of the Convention
Article XI – Amendment of the Appendices
Article XI – Amendment of the Appendices
Article XII – Effect on international Conventions and other legislation
Article XII – Effect on international Conventions and other legislation
Article XIII – Settlement of disputes
Article XIII – Settlement of disputes
- Paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2.
Article XIV – Reservations
Article XIV – Reservations
- Paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2.
Article XV – Signature
Article XVI – Ratification, acceptance, approval
Article XVII – Accession
Article XVIII – Entry into force
Article XVIII – Entry into force
- Paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2.
Article XIX – Denunciation
Article XX – Depositary
Article XX – Depositary
Appendix I
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix II

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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES,RECOGNIZING that wild animals in their innumerable forms are an irreplaceable part of the earth's natural system which must be conserved for the good of mankind;AWARE that each generation of man holds the resources of the earth for future generations and has an obligation to ensure that this legacy is conserved and, where utilized, is used wisely;CONSCIOUS of the ever-growing value of wild animals from environmental, ecological, genetic, scientific, aesthetic, recreational, cultural, educational, social and economic points of view;CONCERNED particularly with those species of wild animals that migrate across or outside national jurisdictional boundaries;RECOGNIZING that the States are and must be the protectors of the migratory species of wild animals that live within or pass through their national jurisdictional boundaries;CONVINCED that conservation and effective management of migratory species of wild animals require the concerted action of all States within the national jurisdictional boundaries of which such species spend any part of their life cycle;RECALLING Recommendation 32 of the Action Plan adopted by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, 1972) and noted with satisfaction at the Twenty-seventh Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations,HAVE AGREED as follows:

Article I – Interpretation

1.For the purpose of this Convention:a)"Migratory species" means the entire population or any geographically separate part of the population of any species or lower taxon of wild animals, a significant proportion of whose members cyclically and predictably cross one or more national jurisdictional boundaries;b)"Conservation status of a migratory species" means the sum of the influences acting on the migratory species that may affect its long-term distribution and abundance;c)"Conservation status" will be taken as "favourable" when:(1)population dynamics data indicate that the migratory species is maintaining itself on a long-term basis as a viable component of its ecosystems;(2)the range of the migratory species is neither currently being reduced, nor is likely to be reduced, on a long-term basis;(3)there is, and will be in the foreseeable future, sufficient habitat to maintain the population of the migratory species on a long-term basis; and(4)the distribution and abundance of the migratory species approach historic coverage and levels to the extent that potentially suitable ecosystems exist and to the extent consistent with wise wildlife management;d)"Conservation status" will be taken as "unfavourable" if any of the conditions set out in sub-paragraph (c) of this paragraph is not met;e)"Endangered" in relation to a particular migratory species means that the migratory species is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range;f)"Range" means all the areas of land or water that a migratory species inhabits, stays in temporarily, crosses or overflies at any time on its normal migration route;g)"Habitat" means any area in the range of a migratory species which contains suitable living conditions for that species;h)"Range State" in relation to a particular migratory species means any State (and where appropriate any other Party referred to under sub-paragraph (k) of this paragraph) that exercises jurisdiction over any part of the range of that migratory species, or a State, flag vessels of which are engaged outside national jurisdictional limits in taking that migratory species;i)"Taking" means taking, hunting, fishing, capturing, harassing, deliberate killing, or attempting to engage in any such conduct;j)"AGREEMENT" means an international agreement relating to the conservation of one or more migratory species as provided for in Articles IV and V of this Convention; andk)"Party" means a State or any regional economic integration organization constituted by sovereign States which has competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international agreements in matters covered by this Convention for which this Convention is in force.

2.In matters within their competence, the regional economic integration organizations which are Parties to this Convention shall in their own name exercise the rights and fulfil the responsibilities which this Convention attributes to their member States. In such cases the member States of these organizations shall not be entitled to exercise such rights individually.

3.Where this Convention provides for a decision to be taken by either a two-thirds majority or a unanimous decision of "the Parties present and voting" this shall mean "the Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote". Those abstaining from voting shall not be counted amongst "the Parties present and voting" in determining the majority.

Article II – Fundamental principles

1.The Parties acknowledge the importance of migratory species being conserved and of Range States agreeing to take action to this end whenever possible and appropriate, paying special attention to migratory species the conservation status of which is unfavourable, and taking individually or in co-operation appropriate and necessary steps to conserve such species and their habitat.

2.The Parties acknowledge the need to take action to avoid any migratory species becoming endangered.

3.In particular, the Parties:

a)should promote, co-operate in and support research relating to migratory species;

b)shall endeavour to provide immediate protection for migratory species included in Appendix I; and

c)shall endeavour to conclude AGREEMENTS covering the conservation and management of migratory species included in Appendix II.

Article III – Endangered migratory species: Appendix I

1.Appendix I shall list migratory species which are endangered.

2.A migratory species may be listed in Appendix I provided that reliable evidence, including the best scientific evidence available, indicates that the species is endangered.

3.A migratory species may be removed from Appendix I when the Conference of the Parties determines that:

a)reliable evidence, including the best scientific evidence available, indicates that the species is no longer endangered, and

b)the species is not likely to become endangered again because of loss of protection due to its removal from Appendix I.

4.Parties that are Range States of a migratory species listed in Appendix I shall endeavour:

a)to conserve and, where feasible and appropriate, restore those habitats of the species which are of importance in removing the species from danger of extinction;

b)to prevent, remove, compensate for or minimize, as appropriate, the adverse effects of activities or obstacles that seriously impede or prevent the migration of the species; and

c)to the extent feasible and appropriate, to prevent, reduce or control factors that are endangering or are likely to further endanger the species, including strictly controlling the introduction of, or controlling or eliminating, already introduced exotic species.

5.Parties that are Range States of a migratory species listed in Appendix I shall prohibit the taking of animals belonging to such species. Exceptions may be made to this prohibition only if:

a)the taking is for scientific purposes;

b)the taking is for the purpose of enhancing the propagation or survival of the affected species;

c)the taking is to accommodate the needs of traditional subsistence users of such species; or

d)extraordinary circumstances so require;

provided that such exceptions are precise as to content and limited in space and time. Such taking should not operate to the disadvantage of the species.

6.The Conference of the Parties may recommend to the Parties that are Range States of a migratory species listed in Appendix I that they take further measures considered appropriate to benefit the species.

7.The Parties shall as soon as possible inform the Secretariat of any exceptions made pursuant to paragraph 5 of this Article.

Article IV – Migratory species to be the subject of AGREEMENTS: Appendix II

1.Appendix II shall list migratory species which have an unfavourable conservation status and which require international agreements for their conservation and management, as well as those which have a conservation status which would significantly benefit from the international co-operation that could be achieved by an international agreement.

2.If the circumstances so warrant, a migratory species may be listed both in Appendix I and Appendix II.

3.Parties that are Range States of migratory species listed in Appendix II shall endeavour to conclude AGREEMENTS where these would benefit the species and should give priority to those species in an unfavourable conservation status.

4.Parties are encouraged to take action with a view to concluding agreements for any population or any geographically separate part of the population of any species or lower taxon of wild animals, members of which periodically cross one or more national jurisdictional boundaries.

5.The Secretariat shall be provided with a copy of each AGREEMENT concluded pursuant to the provisions of this Article.

Article V – Guidelines for AGREEMENTS

1.The object of each AGREEMENT shall be to restore the migratory species concerned to a favourable conservation status or to maintain it in such a status. Each AGREEMENT should deal with those aspects of the conservation and management of the migratory species concerned which serve to achieve that object.

2.Each AGREEMENT should cover the whole of the range of the migratory species concerned and should be open to accession by all Range States of that species, whether or not they are Parties to this Convention.

3.An AGREEMENT should, wherever possible, deal with more than one migratory species.

4.Each AGREEMENT should:

a)identify the migratory species covered;

b)describe the range and migration route of the migratory species;

c)provide for each Party to designate its national authority concerned with the implementation of the AGREEMENT;

d)establish, if necessary, appropriate machinery to assist in carrying out the aims of the AGREEMENT, to monitor its effectiveness, and to prepare reports for the Conference of the Parties;

e)provide for procedures for the settlement of disputes between Parties to the AGREEMENT;and

f)at a minimum, prohibit, in relation to a migratory species of the Order Cetacea, any taking that is not permitted for that migratory species under any other multilateral agreement and provide for accession to the AGREEMENT by States that are not Range States of that migratory species.

5.Where appropriate and feasible, each AGREEMENT should provide for, but not be limited to:

a)periodic review of the conservation status of the migratory species concerned and the identification of the factors which may be harmful to that status;

b)co-ordinated conservation and management plans;

c)research into the ecology and population dynamics of the migratory species concerned, with special regard to migration;

d)the exchange of information on the migratory species concerned, special regard being paid to the exchange of the results of research and of relevant statistics;

e)conservation and, where required and feasible, restoration of the habitats of importance in maintaining a favourable conservation status, and protection of such habitats from disturbances, including strict control of the introduction of, or control of already introduced, exotic species detrimental to the migratory species;

f)maintenance of a network of suitable habitats appropriately disposed in relation to the migration routes;

g)where it appears desirable, the provision of new habitats favourable to the migratory species or reintroduction of the migratory species into favourable habitats;

h)elimination of, to the maximum extent possible, or compensation for activities and obstacles which hinder or impede migration;

i)prevention, reduction or control of the release into the habitat of the migratory species of substances harmful to that migratory species;

j)measures based on sound ecological principles to control and manage the taking of the migratory species;

k)procedures for co-ordinating action to suppress illegal taking;

l)exchange of information on substantial threats to the migratory species;

m)emergency procedures whereby conservation action would be considerably and rapidly strengthened when the conservation status of the migratory species is seriously affected; and

n)making the general public aware of the contents and aims of the AGREEMENT.

Article VI – Range States

1.A list of the Range States of migratory species listed in Appendices I and II shall be kept up to date by the Secretariat using information it has received from the Parties.

2.The Parties shall keep the Secretariat informed in regard to which of the migratory species listed in Appendices I and II they consider themselves to be Range States, including provision of information on their flag vessels engaged outside national jurisdictional limits in taking the migratory species concerned and, where possible, future plans in respect of such taking.

3.The Parties which are Range States for migratory species listed in Appendix I or Appendix II should inform the Conference of the Parties through the Secretariat, at least six months prior to each ordinary meeting of the Conference, on measures that they are taking to implement the provisions of this Convention for these species.

Article VII – The Conference of the Parties

1.The Conference of the Parties shall be the decision-making organ of this Convention.

2.The Secretariat shall call a meeting of the Conference of the Parties not later than two years after the entry into force of this Convention.

3.Thereafter the Secretariat shall convene ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties at intervals of not more than three years, unless the Conference decides otherwise, and extraordinary meetings at any time on the written request of at least one-third of the Parties.

4.The Conference of the Parties shall establish and keep under review the financial regulations of this Convention. The Conference of the Parties shall, at each of its ordinary meetings, adopt the budget for the next financial period. Each Party shall contribute to this budget according to a scale to be agreed upon by the Conference. Financial regulations, including the provisions on the budget and the scale of contributions as well as their modifications, shall be adopted by unanimous vote of the Parties present and voting.

5.At each of its meetings the Conference of the Parties shall review the implementation of this Convention and may in particular:

a)review and assess the conservation status of migratory species;

b)review the progress made towards the conservation of migratory species, especially those listed in Appendices I and II;

c)make such provision and provide such guidance as may be necessary to enable the Scientific Council and the Secretariat to carry out their duties;

d)receive and consider any reports presented by the Scientific Council, the Secretariat, any Party or any standing body established pursuant to an AGREEMENT;

e)make recommendations to the Parties for improving the conservation status of migratory species and review the progress being made under AGREEMENTS;

f)in those cases where an AGREEMENT has not been concluded, make recommendations for the convening of meetings of the Parties that are Range States of a migratory species or group of migratory species to discuss measures to improve the conservation status of the species;

g)make recommendations to the Parties for improving the effectiveness of this Convention; and

h)decide on any additional measure that should be taken to implement the objectives of this Convention.

6.Each meeting of the Conference of the Parties should determine the time and venue of the next meeting.

7.Any meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall determine and adopt rules of procedure for that meeting. Decisions at a meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall require a two-thirds majority of the Parties present and voting, except where otherwise provided for by this Convention.

8.The United Nations, its Specialized Agencies, the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State not a party to this Convention and, for each AGREEMENT, the body designated by the parties to that AGREEMENT, may be represented by observers at meetings of the Conference of the Parties.

9.Any agency or body technically qualified in protection, conservation and management of migratory species, in the following categories, which has informed the Secretariat of its desire to be represented at meetings of the Conference of the Parties by observers, shall be admitted unless at least one-third of the Parties present object:

a)international agencies or bodies, either governmental or non-governmental, and national governmental agencies and bodies; and

b)national non-governmental agencies or bodies which have been approved for this purpose by the State in which they are located.

Once admitted, these observers shall have the right to participate but not to vote.

Article VIII – The Scientific Council

1.At its first meeting, the Conference of the Parties shall establish a Scientific Council to provide advice on scientific matters.

2.Any Party may appoint a qualified expert as a member of the Scientific Council. In addition, the Scientific Council shall include as members qualified experts selected and appointed by the Conference of the Parties; the number of these experts, the criteria for their selection and the terms of their appointments shall be as determined by the Conference of the Parties.

3.The Scientific Council shall meet at the request of the Secretariat as required by the Conference of the Parties.

4.Subject to the approval of the Conference of the Parties, the Scientific Council shall establish its own rules of procedure.

5.The Conference of the Parties shall determine the functions of the Scientific Council, which may include:

a)providing scientific advice to the Conference of the Parties, to the Secretariat, and, if approved by the Conference of the Parties, to any body set up under this Convention or an AGREEMENT or to any Party;

b)recommending research and the co-ordination of research on migratory species, evaluating the results of such research in order to ascertain the conservation status of migratory species and reporting to the Conference of the Parties on such status and measures for its improvement;

c)making recommendations to the Conference of the Parties as to the migratory species to be included in Appendices I or II, together with an indication of the range of such migratory species;

d)making recommendations to the Conference of the Parties as to specific conservation and management measures to be included in AGREEMENTS on migratory species; and

e)recommending to the Conference of the Parties solutions to problems relating to the scientific aspects of the implementation of this Convention, in particular with regard to the habitats of migratory species.

Article IX – The Secretariat

1.For the purposes of this Convention a Secretariat shall be established.

2.Upon entry into force of this Convention, the Secretariat is provided by the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme. To the extent and in the manner he considers appropriate, he may be assisted by suitable intergovernmental or non-governmental, international or national agencies and bodies technically qualified in protection, conservation and management of wild animals.

3.If the United Nations Environment Programme is no longer able to provide the Secretariat, the Conference of the Parties shall make alternative arrangements for the Secretariat.

4.The functions of the Secretariat shall be:

a)to arrange for and service meetings:

i)of the Conference of the Parties, and

ii)of the Scientific Council;

b)to maintain liaison with and promote liaison between the Parties, the standing bodies set up under AGREEMENTS and other international organizations concerned with migratory species;

c)to obtain from any appropriate source reports and other information which will further the objectives and implementation of this Convention and to arrange for the appropriate dissemination of such information;

d)to invite the attention of the Conference of the Parties to any matter pertaining to the objectives of this Convention;.

e)to prepare for the Conference of the Parties reports on the work of the Secretariat and on the implementation of this Convention;

f)to maintain and publish a list of Range States of all migratory species included in Appendices I and II;

g)to promote, under the direction of the Conference of the Parties, the conclusion of AGREEMENTS;

h)to maintain and make available to the Parties a list of AGREEMENTS and, if so required by the Conference of the Parties, to provide any information on such AGREEMENTS;

i)to maintain and publish a list of the recommendations made by the Conference of the Parties pursuant to subparagraphs (e), (f) and (g) of paragraph 5 of Article VII or of decisions made pursuant to sub-paragraph (h) of that paragraph;

j)to provide for the general public information concerning this Convention and its objectives; and

k)to perform any other function entrusted to it under this Convention or by the Conference of the Parties.

Article X – Amendment of the Convention

1.This Convention may be amended at any ordinary or extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties.

2.Proposals for amendment may be made by any Party.

3.The text of any proposed amendment and the reasons for it shall be communicated to the Secretariat at least one hundred and fifty days before the meeting at which it is to be considered and shall promptly be communicated by the Secretariat to all Parties. Any comments on the text by the Parties shall be communicated to the Secretariat not less than sixty days before the meeting begins. The Secretariat shall, immediately after the last day for submission of comments, communicate to the Parties all comments submitted by that day.

4.Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties present and voting.

5.An amendment adopted shall enter into force for all Parties which have accepted it on the first day of the third month following the date on which two-thirds of the Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance with the Depositary. For each Party which deposits an instrument of acceptance after the date on which two-thirds of the Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance, the amendment shall enter into force for that Party on the first day of the third month following the deposit of its instrument of acceptance.

Article XI – Amendment of the Appendices

1.Appendices I and II may be amended at any ordinary or extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties.

2.Proposals for amendment may be made by any Party.

3.The text of any proposed amendment and the reasons for it, based on the best scientific evidence available, shall be communicated to the Secretariat at least one hundred and fifty days before the meeting and shall promptly be communicated by the Secretariat to all Parties. Any comments on the text by the Parties shall be communicated to the Secretariat not less than sixty days before the meeting begins. The Secretariat shall, immediately after the last day for submission of comments, communicate to the Parties all comments submitted by that day.

4.Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties present and voting.

5.An amendment to the Appendices shall enter into force for all Parties ninety days after the meeting of the Conference of the Parties at which it was adopted, except for those Parties which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 6 of this Article.

6.During the period of ninety days provided for in paragraph 5 of this Article, any Party may by notification in writing to the Depositary make a reservation with respect to the amendment. A reservation to an amendment may be withdrawn by written notification to the Depositary and thereupon the amendment shall enter into force for that Party ninety days after the reservation is withdrawn.

Article XII – Effect on international Conventions and other legislation

1.Nothing in this Convention shall prejudice the codification and development of the law of the sea by the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea convened pursuant to Resolution 2750 C (XXV) of the General Assembly of the United Nations nor the present or future claims and legal views of any State concerning the law of the sea and the nature and extent of coastal and flag State jurisdiction.

2.The provisions of this Convention shall in no way affect the rights or obligations of any Party deriving from any existing treaty, convention or agreement.

3.The provisions of this Convention shall in no way affect the right of Parties to adopt stricter domestic measures concerning the conservation of migratory species listed in Appendices I and II or to adopt domestic measures concerning the conservation of species not listed in Appendices I and II.

Article XIII – Settlement of disputes

1.Any dispute which may arise between two or more Parties with respect to the interpretation or application of the provisions of this Convention shall be subject to negotiation between the Parties involved in the dispute.

2.If the dispute cannot be resolved in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article, the Parties may, by mutual consent, submit the dispute to arbitration, in particular that of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, and the Parties submitting the dispute shall be bound by the arbitral decision.

Article XIV – Reservations

1.The provisions of this Convention shall not be subject to general reservations. Specific reservations may be entered in accordance with the provisions of this Article and Article XI.

2.Any State or any regional economic integration organization may, on depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, enter a specific reservation with regard to the presence on either Appendix I or Appendix II or both, of any migratory species and shall then not be regarded as a Party in regard to the subject of that reservation until ninety days after the Depositary has transmitted to the Parties notification that such reservation has been withdrawn.

Article XV – Signature

This Convention shall be open for signature at Bonn for all States and any regional economic integration organization until the twenty-second day of June 1980.

Article XVI – Ratification, acceptance, approval

This Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, which shall be the Depositary.

Article XVII – Accession

After the twenty-second day of June 1980 this Convention shall be open for accession by all non-signatory States and any regional economic integration organization. Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Depositary.

Article XVIII – Entry into force

1.This Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the third month following the date of deposit of the fifteenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with the Depositary.

2.For each State or each regional economic integration organization which ratifies, accepts or approves this Convention or accedes thereto after the deposit of the fifteenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, this Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the third month following the deposit by such State or such organization of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.

Article XIX – Denunciation

Any Party may denounce this Convention by written notification to the Depositary at any time. The denunciation shall take effect twelve months after the Depositary has received the notification.

Article XX – Depositary

1.The original of this Convention, in the English, French, German, Russian and Spanish languages, each version being equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Depositary. The Depositary shall transmit certified copies of each of these versions to all States and all regional economic integration organizations that have signed the Convention or deposited instruments of accession to it.

2.The Depositary shall, after consultation with the Governments concerned, prepare official versions of the text of this Convention in the Arabic and Chinese languages.

3.The Depositary shall inform all signatory and acceding States and all signatory and acceding regional economic integration organizations and the Secretariat of signatures, deposit of instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, entry into force of this Convention, amendments thereto, specific reservations and notifications of denunciation.

4.As soon as this Convention enters into force, a certified copy thereof shall be transmitted by the Depositary to the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration and publication in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.

Appendix I

Interpretation

1.Migratory species included in this Appendix are referred to:

a)by the name of the species or subspecies; or

b)as being all of the migratory species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

2.Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

3.Unless otherwise indicated, taxa included in this Appendix correspond to those described in the relevant taxonomic and nomenclature reference adopted by the Conference of the Parties, as listed in the Annex to Resolution 12.27(RevCOP14). Where the taxonomic name used does not correspond to the relevant adopted reference, this is indicated in the endnotes.

4.An asterisk (*) placed against the name of a species indicates that the species, or a separate population of that species, or a higher taxon which includes that species is included in Appendix II.

Mammalia

PROBOSCIDEA
Elephantidae	Elephas maximus indicus
SIRENIA
Trichechidae	Trichechus manatus * (populations between Honduras and Panama)
Trichechidae	Trichechus senegalensis *
PRIMATES
Hominidae	Gorilla beringei¹
	Gorilla gorilla
	Pan troglodytes *
CHIROPTERA
Molossidae	Tadarida brasiliensis
CARNIVORA
Felidae	Acinonyx jubatus (except populations in Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe)
	Lynx lynx balcanicus²
	Panthera onca *
	Uncia uncia³
Ursidae	Ursus arctos isabellinus (populations in Mongolia and China)
Phocidae	Monachus monachus *
Phocidae	Pusa caspica *
Mustelidae	Lontra felina⁴
Mustelidae	Lontra provocax⁵
PERISSODACTYLA
Equidae	Equus africanus⁶
	Equus ferus przewalskii⁷
	Equus grevyi
ARTIODACTYLA
Camelidae	Camelus bactrianus
Camelidae	Vicugna vicugna * (except Peruvian populations)
Cervidae	Hippocamelus bisulcus
	Cervus elaphus barbarus
	Cervus elaphus yarkandensis⁸ * (populations in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan)
Bovidae	Eudorcas rufifrons
	Gazella cuvieri
	Gazella dorcas (only Northwest African populations)
	Gazella leptoceros
	Nanger dama⁹
	Bos grunniens
	Bos sauveli
	Addax nasomaculatus
	Oryx dammah *
CETACEA
Balaenidae	Balaena mysticetus
	Eubalaena glacialis¹⁰ (North Atlantic)
	Eubalaena japonica¹⁰ (North Pacific)
	Eubalaena australis¹¹
Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera borealis *
	Balaenoptera physalus *
	Balaenoptera musculus
	Megaptera novaeangliae
Delphinidae	Delphinus delphis * (only Mediterranean population)
	Tursiops truncatus gephyreus *
	Tursiops truncatus ponticus *
	Orcaella brevirostris *
	Sousa teuszii *
Phocoenidae	Phocoena phocoena * (Baltic Proper population)
Physeteridae	Physeter macrocephalus *
Platanistidae	Platanista gangetica *
Pontoporiidae	Pontoporia blainvillei *
Ziphiidae	Ziphius cavirostris (only Mediterranean subpopulation)

¹Formerly included in Gorilla gorilla²Using Kitchener et al. (2017) "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group" as the standard reference³Formerly listed as Panthera uncia⁴Formerly listed as Lutra felina⁵Formerly listed as Lutra provocax⁶Corresponds to Equus asinus (only wild populations)⁷Corresponds to Equus caballus przewalskii⁸Formerly listed as Cervus elaphus bactrianus⁹Formerly listed as Gazella dama¹⁰Formerly included in Balaena glacialis glacialis¹¹Formerly listed as Balaena glacialis australis

Aves

ANSERIFORMES
Anatidae	Oxyura leucocephala *
	Branta ruficollis *
	Anser cygnoid¹² *
	Anser erythropus *
	Polysticta stelleri *
	Chloephaga rubidiceps *
	Marmaronetta angustirostris *
	Aythya baeri *
	Aythya nyroca *
	Sibirionetta formosa¹³ *
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES
Phoenicopteridae	Phoenicoparrus andinus¹⁴ *
Phoenicopteridae	Phoenicoparrus jamesi¹⁵ *
GRUIFORMES
Rallidae	Sarothrura ayresi *
Gruidae	Leucogeranus leucogeranus¹⁶ *
	Grus japonensis *
	Grus monacha *
	Grus nigricollis *
	Grus vipio¹⁷ *
OTIDIFORMES
Otididae	Tetrax tetrax *
	Otis tarda *
	Chlamydotis undulata (only Northwest African populations)
	Ardeotis nigriceps
	Houbaropsis bengalensis bengalensis
SPHENISCIFORMES
Spheniscidae	Spheniscus humboldti
PROCELLARIIFORMES
Diomedeidae	Diomedea antipodensis *
	Diomedea amsterdamensis
	Phoebastria albatrus¹⁸
Procellariidae	Pterodroma atrata
	Pterodroma sandwichensis¹⁹
	Pterodroma phaeopygia
	Pterodroma cahow
	Ardenna creatopus²⁰
	Puffinus mauretanicus
	Pelecanoides garnotii
CICONIIFORMES
Ciconiidae	Ciconia boyciana
PELECANIFORMES
Threskiornithidae	Platalea minor
Threskiornithidae	Geronticus eremita *
Ardeidae	Gorsachius goisagi
	Ardeola idae *
	Egretta eulophotes
Pelecanidae	Pelecanus crispus *
	Pelecanus onocrotalus * (only Palearctic populations)
	Pelecanus thagus *
SULIFORMES
Fregatidae	Fregata andrewsi
CHARADRIIFORMES
Charadriidae	Vanellus gregarius²¹ *
Scolopacidae	Numenius tahitiensis *
	Numenius borealis *
	Numenius tenuirostris *
	Numenius madagascariensis *
	Calidris tenuirostris *
	Calidris canutus rufa *
	Calidris pygmaea²² *
	Calidris subruficollis²³ *
	Calidris pusilla *
	Tringa guttifer *
Pluvianellidae	Pluvianellus socialis *
Laridae	Saundersilarus saundersi²⁴
	Larus relictus
	Larus leucophthalmus *
	Larus audouinii *
	Larus atlanticus
	Sternula lorata²⁵
	Thalasseus bernsteini²⁶
Alcidae	Synthliboramphus wumizusume
ACCIPITRIFORMES
Accipitridae	Neophron percnopterus *
	Sarcogyps calvus *
	Trigonoceps occipitalis *
	Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis * (Southern African population)
	Necrosyrtes monachus *
	Gyps bengalensis *
	Gyps africanus *
	Gyps indicus *
	Gyps tenuirostris *
	Gyps coprotheres *
	Gyps rueppelli *
	Torgos tracheliotos *
	Clanga clanga²⁷ *
	Aquila nipalensis *
	Aquila adalberti²⁸ *
	Aquila heliaca *
	Haliaeetus leucoryphus *
	Haliaeetus albicilla *
	Haliaeetus pelagicus *
CORACIIFORMES
Coraciidae	Coracias garrulus *
FALCONIFORMES
Falconidae	Falco naumanni *
	Falco vespertinus *
	Falco cherrug * (except Mongolian populations)
PSITTACIFORMES
Psittacidae	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera²⁹
PASSERIFORMES
Tyrannidae	Alectrurus tricolor *
Tyrannidae	Alectrurus risora *
Acrocephalidae	Acrocephalus sorghophilus *
	Acrocephalus paludicola *
	Acrocephalus griseldis *
Hirundinidae	Hirundo atrocaerulea*
Turdidae	Geokichla guttata³⁰ *
Fringillidae	Serinus syriacus
Emberizidae	Emberiza aureola
Icteridae	Xanthopsar flavus³¹ *
Parulidae	Setophaga kirtlandii³²
Parulidae	Setophaga cerulea³³
Thraupidae	Sporophila hypochroma *
	Sporophila cinnamomea *
	Sporophila palustris³⁴ *

¹²Formerly listed as Anser cygnoides¹³Formerly listed as Anas formosa¹⁴Formerly listed as Phoenicopterus andinus¹⁵Formerly listed as Phoenicopterus jamesi¹⁶Formerly listed as Grus leucogeranus¹⁷Formerly listed as Antigone vipio¹⁸Formerly listed as Diomedea albatrus¹⁹Formerly included in Pterodroma phaeopygia (s.l.)²⁰Formerly listed as Puffinus creatopus²¹Formerly listed as Chettusia gregaria²²Formerly listed as Eurynorhynchus pygmeus²³Formerly listed as Tryngites subruficollis²⁴Formerly listed as Larus saundersi²⁵Formerly listed as Sterna lorata²⁶Formerly listed as Sterna bernsteini²⁷Formerly listed as Aquila clanga²⁸Formerly included in Aquila heliaca (s.l.)²⁹Formerly listed as Brotogeris pyrrhopterus³⁰Formerly listed as Zoothera guttata³¹Formerly listed as Agelaius flavus³²Formerly listed as Dendroica kirtlandii³³Formerly listed as Dendroica cerulea³⁴This includes Sporophila zelichi

Reptilia

TESTUDINATA
Cheloniidae	Chelonia mydas *
	Caretta caretta *
	Eretmochelys imbricata *
	Lepidochelys kempii *
	Lepidochelys olivacea *
Dermochelyidae	Dermochelys coriacea *
Pelomedusidae	Podocnemis expansa * (only Upper Amazon populations)
CROCODYLIA
Gavialidae	Gavialis gangeticus

Pisces

Elasmobranchii
ORECTOLOBIFORMES
Rhincodontidae	Rhincodon typus *
LAMNIFORMES
Odontaspididae	Carcharias taurus *
Cetorhinidae	Cetorhinus maximus *
Lamnidae	Carcharodon carcharias *
CARCHARHINIFORMES
Carcharhinidae	Carcharhinus longimanus
SQUATINIFORMES
Squatinidae	Squatina squatina *
RHINOPRISTIFORMES
Rhinobatidae	Rhinobatos rhinobatos * (Mediterranean population)
Glaucostegidae	Glaucostegus cemiculus * (Mediterranean Sea population)
Pristidae	Anoxypristis cuspidata *
	Pristis clavata *
	Pristis pectinata *
	Pristis zijsron *
	Pristis pristis³⁵ *
MYLIOBATIFORMES
Myliobatidae	Aetomylaeus bovinus * (Mediterranean Sea population)
Myliobatidae	Rhinoptera marginata * (Mediterranean Sea population)
Mobulidae	Mobula alfredi *
	Mobula birostris *
	Mobula mobular³⁶ *
	Mobula thurstoni *
	Mobula tarapacana *
	Mobula eregoodoo *
	Mobula kuhlii *
	Mobula hypostoma *
	Mobula munkiana *
Actinopterygii
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae	Acipenser sturio *
SILURIFORMES
Schilbeidae	Pangasianodon gigas

³⁵This includes Pristis microdon³⁶This includes Mobula diabolus

Appendix II

Interpretation

1.Migratory species included in this Appendix are referred to:

a)by the name of the species or subspecies; or

b)as being all of the migratory species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

Unless otherwise indicated, where reference is made to a taxon higher than species, it is understood that all the migratory species within that taxon could significantly benefit from the conclusion of AGREEMENTS.

2.The abbreviation "spp." following the name of a Family or Genus is used to denote all migratory species within that Family or Genus.

3.Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

4.Unless otherwise indicated, taxa included in this Appendix correspond to those described in the relevant taxonomic and nomenclature reference adopted by the Conference of the Parties, as listed in the Annex to Resolution 12.27. Where the taxonomic name used does not correspond to the relevant adopted reference, this is indicated in the endnotes.

5.An asterisk (*) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species, or a separate population of that species, or one or more species included in that higher taxon is included in Appendix I.

Mammalia

PROBOSCIDEA
Elephantidae	Loxodonta africana
Elephantidae	Loxodonta cyclotis³⁷
SIRENIA
Dugongidae	Dugong dugon
Trichechidae	Trichechus inunguis
	Trichechus manatus * (populations between Honduras and Panama)
	Trichechus senegalensis *
PRIMATES
Hominidae	Pan troglodytes *
CHIROPTERA
Pteropodidae	Eidolon helvum (only African populations)
Rhinolophidae	R. spp. (only European populations)
Molossidae	Otomops madagascariensis³⁸
	Otomops martiensseni (only African populations)
	Tadarida insignis³⁹
	Tadarida latouchei³⁹
	Tadarida teniotis
Vespertilionidae	V. spp. (only European populations)
	Lasiurus blossevillii
	Lasiurus borealis
	Lasiurus cinereus
	Lasiurus ega
	Miniopterus majori⁴⁰
	Miniopterus natalensis⁴⁰ (only African populations)
	Miniopterus schreibersii (only African and European populations)
CARNIVORA
Felidae	Felis manul
	Lynx lynx⁴¹
	Panthera onca *
	Panthera pardus
Canidae	Lycaon pictus
Ursidae	Ursus maritimus
Otariidae	Arctocephalus australis
Otariidae	Otaria byronia
Phocidae	Halichoerus grypus grypus (only Baltic Sea populations)
	Monachus monachus *
	Phoca vitulina (only Baltic and Wadden Sea populations)
	Pusa caspica *
PERISSODACTYLA
Equidae	Equus hemionus⁴²
Equidae	Equus kiang⁴³
ARTIODACTYLA
Camelidae	Lama guanicoe⁴⁴
Camelidae	Vicugna vicugna *
Cervidae	Cervus elaphus yarkandensis 8 * (populations in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan)
Giraffidae	Giraffa camelopardalis
Bovidae	Gazella erlangeri⁴⁵
	Gazella gazella (only Asian populations)
	Gazella subgutturosa
	Procapra gutturosa
	Saiga borealis⁴⁶
	Saiga tatarica⁴⁶
	Ammotragus lervia
	Ovis ammon
	Ovis vignei⁴⁷
	Oryx dammah *
	Kobus kob leucotis
CETACEA
Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera bonaerensis
	Balaenoptera edeni
	Balaenoptera borealis *
	Balaenoptera omurai⁴⁸
	Balaenoptera physalus *
Neobalaenidae	Caperea marginata
Delphinidae	Sousa chinensis
	Sousa plumbea
	Sousa sahulensis
	Sousa teuszii *
	Sotalia fluviatilis
	Sotalia guianensis⁴⁹
	Lagenorhynchus albirostris (only North and Baltic Sea populations)
	Lagenorhynchus acutus (only North and Baltic Sea populations)
	Lagenorhynchus obscurus
	Lagenorhynchus australis
	Grampus griseus (only North Sea, Baltic Sea and Mediterranean populations)
	Tursiops aduncus (Arafura/Timor Sea populations)
	Tursiops truncatus * (North Sea, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean and Black Sea populations)
	Tursiops truncatus gephyreus *
	Stenella attenuata (eastern tropical Pacific population, Southeast Asian populations)
	Stenella longirostris (eastern tropical Pacific populations, Southeast Asian populations)
	Stenella coeruleoalba (eastern tropical Pacific population, Mediterranean population)
	Stenella clymene (West African population)
	Delphinus delphis * (North and Baltic Sea, Mediterranean, Black Sea and eastern tropical Pacific populations)
	Lagenodelphis hosei (Southeast Asian populations)
	Orcaella brevirostris *
	Orcaella heinsohni⁵⁰
	Cephalorhynchus commersonii commersonii (South American population)
	Cephalorhynchus eutropia
	Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
	Orcinus orca
	Globicephala melas (only North and Baltic Sea populations)⁵¹
Monodontidae	Delphinapterus leucas
Monodontidae	Monodon monoceros
Phocoenidae	Phocoena phocoena * (North and Baltic Sea, western North Atlantic, Black Sea and North West African populations)
	Phocoena spinipinnis
	Phocoena dioptrica
	Neophocaena phocaenoides
	Neophocaena asiaeorientalis⁵²
	Phocoenoides dalli
Physeteridae	Physeter macrocephalus *
Platanistidae	Platanista gangetica⁵³ *
Iniidae	Inia geoffrensis
Pontoporiidae	Pontoporia blainvillei *
Ziphiidae	Berardius bairdii
Ziphiidae	Hyperoodon ampullatus

³⁷Formerly included in Loxodonta africana³⁸Formerly included in Otomops martiensseni³⁹Formerly included in Tadarida teniotis⁴⁰Formerly included in Miniopterus schreibersii⁴¹Using Kitchener et al. (2017) "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group" as the standard reference⁴²This includes Equus onager⁴³Formerly included in Equus hemionus (s.l.)⁴⁴Corresponds to Lama glama in Wilson and Reeder 2005, and applies only to wild populations⁴⁵Formerly included in Gazella gazella⁴⁶Formerly included in Saiga tatarica, sensu Wilson & Reeder 1993⁴⁷Corresponds to Ovis aries in Wilson and Reeder 2005, and applies only to wild populations in Afghanistan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, except for hybrid populations⁴⁸Formerly included in Balaenoptera edeni⁴⁹Formerly included in Sotalia fluviatilis⁵⁰Formerly included in Orcaella brevirostris⁵¹Formerly listed as Globicephala melaena⁵²Formerly included in Neophocaena phocaenoides⁵³Formerly listed as Platanista gangetica gangetica

Aves

GALLIFORMES
Phasianidae	Coturnix coturnix coturnix
ANSERIFORMES
Anseranatidae	A. spp.⁵⁴ *
Anatidae	A. spp. *
PODICIPEDIFORMES
Podicipedidae	Podiceps grisegena grisegena
Podicipedidae	Podiceps auritus (Western Palearctic populations)
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES
Phoenicopteridae	Ph. spp. *
COLUMBIFORMES
Columbidae	Streptopelia turtur turtur
GRUIFORMES
Rallidae	Sarothrura boehmi
	Sarothrura ayresi *
	Porzana porzana (populations breeding in the Western Palearctic)
	Zapornia parva⁵⁵ (Western Eurasia/Africa population)
	Zapornia pusilla intermedia⁵⁶
	Amaurornis marginalis⁵⁷
	Fulica atra atra (Mediterranean and Black Sea populations)
Gruidae	Leucogeranus leucogeranus⁵⁸ *
	Bugeranus carunculatus⁵⁸
	Anthropoides spp.⁵⁸
	Grus spp. *
OTIDIFORMES
Otididae	Tetrax tetrax *
	Otis tarda *
	Chlamydotis macqueenii⁵⁹
GAVIIFORMES
Gavidae	Gavia stellata (Western Palearctic populations)
	Gavia arctica arctica⁶⁰
	Gavia immer⁶¹ (Northwest European population)
	Gavia adamsii (Western Palearctic population)
SPHENISCIFORMES
Spheniscidae	Spheniscus demersus
PROCELLARIIFORMES
Diomedeidae	Diomedea sanfordi⁶²
	Diomedea epomophora
	Diomedea exulans
	Diomedea antipodensis⁶³ *
	Diomedea dabbenena⁶³
	Phoebetria fusca
	Phoebetria palpebrata
	Phoebastria irrorata⁶⁴
	Phoebastria nigripes⁶⁵
	Phoebastria immutabilis⁶⁶
	Thalassarche chlororhynchos⁶⁷
	Thalassarche carteri⁶⁸
	Thalassarche chrysostoma⁶⁹
	Thalassarche melanophris⁷⁰
	Thalassarche impavida⁷¹
	Thalassarche bulleri⁷²
	Thalassarche cauta⁷³
	Thalassarche steadi⁷⁴
	Thalassarche eremita⁷⁴
	Thalassarche salvini⁷⁴
Procellariidae	Macronectes halli
	Macronectes giganteus
	Procellaria cinerea
	Procellaria aequinoctialis
	Procellaria conspicillata⁷⁵
	Procellaria westlandica
	Procellaria parkinsoni
CICONIIFORMES
Ciconiidae	Mycteria ibis
	Ciconia nigra
	Ciconia microscelis⁷⁶
	Ciconia ciconia
PELECANIFORMES
Threskiornithidae	Platalea alba (excluding Malagasy population)
	Platalea leucorodia
	Threskiornis aethiopicus⁷⁷ (Sub-Saharan Africa and Southwest Asia (Iran/Iraq) populations)
	Geronticus eremita *
	Plegadis falcinellus
Ardeidae	Botaurus stellaris stellaris (Western Palearctic populations)
	Ixobrychus minutus minutus (Western Palearctic populations)
	Ixobrychus sturmii
	Ardeola idae *
	Ardeola rufiventris
	Ardea purpurea purpurea (populations breeding in the Western Palearctic)
	Ardea alba alba⁷⁸ (Western Palearctic populations)
	Egretta vinaceigula
Pelecanidae	Pelecanus crispus *
	Pelecanus onocrotalus * (Western Palearctic populations)
	Pelecanus thagus *
SULIFORMES
Phalacrocoracidae	Microcarbo pygmaeus⁷⁹
Phalacrocoracidae	Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
CHARADRIIFORMES
Burhinidae	Burhinus oedicnemus
Haematopodidae	H. spp.⁸⁰
Ibidorhynchidae	I. spp.⁸⁰
Recurvirostridae	R. spp.
Charadriidae	C. spp. *
Scolopacidae	S. spp.⁸¹ *
Pluvianellidae	spp.⁸²
Dromadidae	Dromas ardeola
Glareolidae	Glareola pratincola
	Glareola nordmanni
	Glareola nuchalis
Laridae	Anous minutus worcesteri
	Rynchops flavirostris
	Larus genei
	Larus ichthyaetus (West Eurasian and African population)
	Larus melanocephalus
	Larus hemprichii
	Larus leucophthalmus *
	Larus audouinii *
	Larus armenicus
	Sternula albifrons⁸³
	Sternula saundersi⁸⁴
	Sternula balaenarum⁸⁵
	Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica⁸⁶ (West Eurasian and African populations)
	Hydroprogne caspia⁸⁷ (West Eurasian and African populations)
	Chlidonias leucopterus (West Eurasian and African population)
	Chlidonias niger niger
	Sterna dougallii (Atlantic population)
	Sterna hirundo hirundo (populations breeding in the Western Palearctic)
	Sterna repressa
	Sterna paradisaea (Atlantic populations)
	Thalasseus bengalensis⁸⁸ (African and Southwest Asian populations)
	Thalasseus sandvicensis sandvicensis⁸⁹
	Thalasseus maximus albididorsalis⁹⁰
	Thalasseus bergii⁹¹ (African and Southwest Asian populations)
CATHARTIFORMES
Cathartidae	C. spp.
ACCIPITRIFORMES
Pandionidae	Pandion haliaetus
Accipitridae	A. spp. *
CORACIIFORMES
Meropidae	Merops apiaster
Coraciidae	Coracias garrulus *
FALCONIFORMES
Falconidae	F. spp. *
PSITTACIFORMES
Psittacidae	Amazona tucumana
PASSERIFORMES
Tyrannidae	Polystictus pectoralis pectoralis
	Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana
	Alectrurus tricolor *
	Alectrurus risora *
Maluridae	M. spp.⁹²
Dasyornithidae	D. spp.⁹²
Meliphagidae	M. spp.⁹²
Acanthizidae	A. spp.⁹²
Orthonychidae	O. spp.⁹²
Pomatostomidae	P. spp.⁹²
Mohouidae	M. spp.⁹²
Eulacestomatidae	E. spp.⁹²
Oriolidae	O. spp.⁹²
Oreoicidae	O. spp.⁹²
Cinclosomatidae	C. spp.⁹²
Falcunculidae	F. spp.⁹²
Pachycephalidae	P. spp.⁹²
Psophodidae	P. spp.⁹²
Vireonidae	V. spp.⁹²
Rhagologidae	R. spp.⁹²
Artamidae	A. spp.⁹²
Machaerirhynchidae	M. spp.⁹²
Vangidae	V. spp.⁹²
Platysteiridae	P. spp.⁹²
Rhipiduridae	R. spp.⁹²
Ifritidae	I. spp.⁹²
Monarchidae	M. spp.⁹²
Laniidae	Lanius minor (European population)
Laniidae	Lanius excubitor excubitor
Melampittidae	M. spp.⁹²
Picathartidae	P. spp.⁹²
Eupetidae	E. spp.⁹²
Chaetopidae	C. spp.⁹²
Petroicidae	P. spp.⁹²
Hyliotidae	H. spp.⁹²
Stenostiridae	S. spp.⁹²
Panuridae	P. spp.⁹²
Macrosphenidae	M. spp.⁹²
Cisticolidae	C. spp.⁹²
Acrocephalidae	A. spp.⁹²
Pnoepygidae	P. spp.⁹²
Locustellidae	L. spp.⁹²
Hirundinidae	Hirundo atrocaerulea *
Bernieridae	B. spp.⁹²
Phylloscopidae	P. spp.⁹²
Scotocercidae	S. spp.⁹²
Aegithalidae	A. spp.⁹²
Sylviidae	S. spp.⁹²
Zosteropidae	Z. spp.⁹²
Timaliidae	T. spp.⁹²
Pellorneidae	P. spp.⁹²
Leiotrichidae	L. spp.⁹²
Polioptilidae	P. spp.⁹²
Turdidae	T. spp.⁹²
Muscicapidae	M. spp. *
Regulidae	R. spp.⁹²
Hylocitreidae	H. spp.⁹²
Motacillidae	M. spp.⁹²
Emberizidae	Emberiza sulphurata
Icteridae	Xanthopsar flavus³¹ *
Icteridae	Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Parulidae	Cardellina canadensis
Thraupidae	Sporophila ruficollis
	Sporophila hypochroma *
	Sporophila cinnamomea *
	Sporophila palustris³⁴ *

⁵⁴Formerly included in Anatidae⁵⁵Formerly listed as Porzana parva parva⁵⁶Formerly listed as Porzana pusilla intermedia⁵⁷Formerly listed as Aenigmatolimnas marginalis⁵⁸Formerly included in Grus spp.⁵⁹Formerly included in Chlamydotis undulata⁶⁰This includes Gavia arctica suschkini⁶¹Formerly listed as Gavia immer immer⁶²Formerly included in Diomedea epomophora⁶³Formerly included in Diomedea exulans⁶⁴Formerly listed as Diomedea irrorata⁶⁵Formerly listed as Diomedea nigripes⁶⁶Formerly listed as Diomeda immutabilis⁶⁷Formerly listed as Diomedea chlororhynchos⁶⁸Formerly included in Diomedea chlororhynchos⁶⁹Formerly listed as Diomedea chrysostoma⁷⁰Formerly listed as Diomedea melanophris⁷¹Formerly included in Diomedea melanophris⁷²Formerly listed as Diomedea bulleri⁷³Formerly listed as Diomedea cauta⁷⁴Formerly included in Diomedea cauta⁷⁵Formerly included in Procellaria aequinoctialis⁷⁶Formerly listed as Ciconia episcopus microscelis⁷⁷Formerly listed as Threskiornis aethiopicus aethiopicus⁷⁸Formerly listed as Casmerodius albus albus (Western Palearctic populations)⁷⁹Formerly listed as Phalacrocorax pygmaeus⁸⁰Formerly included in Recurvirostridae⁸¹This includes the sub-family Phalaropodinae, formerly listed as the family Phalaropodidae⁸²Fromerly included in Scolopacidae⁸³Formerly listed as Sterna albifrons⁸⁴Formerly listed as Sterna saundersi⁸⁵Formerly listed as Sterna balaenarum⁸⁶Formerly listed as Sterna nilotica nilotica⁸⁷Formerly listed as Sterna caspia⁸⁸Formerly listed as Sterna bengalensis⁸⁹Formerly listed as Sterna sandvicensis sandvicensis⁹⁰Formerly listed as Sterna maxima albididorsalis⁹¹Formerly listed as Sterna bergii⁹²Formerly included in Muscicapidae³¹Formerly listed as Agelaius flavus³⁴This includes Sporophila zelichi

Reptilia

TESTUDINATA
Cheloniidae	C. spp. *
Dermochelyidae	D. spp. *
Pelomedusidae	Podocnemis expansa *
CROCODYLIA
Crocodylidae	Crocodylus porosus

Pisces

ORECTOLOBIFORMES
Rhincodontidae	Rhincodon typus *
LAMNIFORMES
Odontaspididae	Carcharias taurus *
Alopiidae	Alopias pelagicus
	Alopias superciliosus
	Alopias vulpinus
Cetorhinidae	Cetorhinus maximus *
Lamnidae	Carcharodon carcharias *
	Isurus oxyrinchus
	Isurus paucus
	Lamna nasus
CARCHARHINIFORMES
Triakidae	Galeorhinus galeus
Carcharhinidae	Carcharhinus falciformis
	Carcharhinus obscurus
	Prionace glauca
Sphyrnidae	Sphyrna lewini
	Sphyrna mokarran
	Sphyrna zygaena
SQUALIFORMES
Squalidae	Squalus acanthias (Northern Hemisphere populations)
Squalidae	Squalus suckleyi (Northern Hemisphere population)
SQUATINIFORMES
Squatinidae	Squatina squatina *
RHINOPRISTIFORMES
Rhinobatidae	Rhinobatos rhinobatos *
Rhinidae	Rhynchobatus australiae
Glaucostegidae	Glaucostegus cemiculus *
Pristidae	Anoxypristis cuspidata *
	Pristis clavata *
	Pristis pectinata *
	Pristis zijsron *
	Pristis pristis³⁵ *
MYLIOBATIFORMES
Myliobatidae	Aetomylaeus bovinus *
Myliobatidae	Rhinoptera marginata *
Mobulidae	Mobula alfredi *
	Mobula birostris*
	Mobula mobular³⁶ *
	Mobula thurstoni *
	Mobula tarapacana *
	Mobula eregoodoo *
	Mobula kuhlii *
	Mobula hypostoma *
	Mobula munkiana *
Actinopterygii
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae	Huso huso
	Huso dauricus
	Acipenser baerii
	Acipenser fulvescens
	Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
	Acipenser medirostris
	Acipenser mikadoi
	Acipenser naccarii
	Acipenser nudiventris
	Acipenser persicus
	Acipenser ruthenus (Danube population)
	Acipenser schrenckii
	Acipenser sinensis
	Acipenser stellatus
	Acipenser sturio *
	Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni
	Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni
	Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi
	Psephurus gladius
ANGUILLIFORMES
Anguillidae	Anguilla anguilla
SILURIFORMES
Pimelodidae	Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii
Pimelodidae	Brachyplatystoma vaillantii

³⁵This includes Pristis microdon³⁶This includes Mobula diabolus

Insecta

LEPIDOPTERA
Danaidae	Danaus plexippus

Table of Contents

Select version

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

Article I – Interpretation

Article II – Fundamental principles

Article III – Endangered migratory species: Appendix I

Article IV – Migratory species to be the subject of AGREEMENTS: Appendix II

Article V – Guidelines for AGREEMENTS

Article VI – Range States

Article VII – The Conference of the Parties

Article VIII – The Scientific Council

Article IX – The Secretariat

Article X – Amendment of the Convention

Article XI – Amendment of the Appendices

Article XII – Effect on international Conventions and other legislation

Article XIII – Settlement of disputes

Article XIV – Reservations

Article XV – Signature

Article XVI – Ratification, acceptance, approval

Article XVII – Accession

Article XVIII – Entry into force

Article XIX – Denunciation

Article XX – Depositary

Appendix I

Interpretation

Mammalia

Aves

Reptilia

Pisces

Appendix II

Interpretation

Mammalia

Aves

Reptilia

Pisces

Insecta