This Law regulates the principles and procedures regarding the exploration, operation and ownership of mines in accordance with national interests. According to this Law, any substance found naturally in the earth's crust and water resources, other than oil, natural gas, geothermal and water resources, which have economic and commercial value, is accepted as mines. This Law lays down provisions on licensing for mining and exploration, reporting requirements, mining right, permits for mining activities, mining incentive measures, control over the execution of all activities related to mining rights and the fulfillment of obligations, revocation of the license and measures to be taken in abandoned areas, licensing fees, and offences and penalties.
Mineral exploration and operation activities to be carried out in state forests are permitted in accordance with the provisions of the Forestry Law, and in wildlife protection and development areas are permitted within the framework of the principles determined in the environmental impact assessment report. Scientifically and technically determined mineral exploration and operation activities and infrastructure facilities in drinking and utility water reservoir that do not harm the environment and human health are permitted provided that no water is discharged directly into the receiving environment without treatment. Mining activities that are determined to harm the environment and human health are stopped until necessary precautions are taken.