A National Climate Change Action Plan for Botswana 2018 serves as a companion document to the Botswana National Climate Change Strategy of 2018. The Action Plan provides pathway for the implementation and monitoring of the strategy by providing targets and indicators for each strategy. The Action Plan follows the structure of the strategy and is organised into strategies for Adaptation, Mitigation, and Cross-Cutting Themes. Adaptation: Agriculture and food security (livestock and animal husbandry; Arable agriculture) Water; Human health; Human settlements; Forest management; Land use and land use change; Disaster risk management: Biodiversity and ecosystems; Infrastructure development; Industry and manufacturing; Tourism Mitigation; Sustainable energy; Transportation; Waste management; Agriculture, forestry, and land use; Extractives and mining; Carbon budgets and abatement pathways; Market-based mechanisms. Cross-Cutting Themes: Gender; Education, training, and capacity building; Equality and equity; Innovation, research, and development; Communication and knowledge management ; Climate services.