Official name:
Republic of Indonesia
Область:
General Information
| Region | South-eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 276 362a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 152.6a | |
| Capital city | Jakarta | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 10 638.7c,b | |
| UN membership date | 28-Sep-50 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 1 910 931b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 101.4a | |
| National currency | Rupiah (IDR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 14 105.0d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 755 094 | 860 854 | 1 119 191b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 6.2 | 4.9 | 5b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 3 122.4 | 3 331.7 | 4 135.6b |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.3b |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 43.9 | 41.4 | 40.6b |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 41.8 | 44.7 | 46.1b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 39.1 | 33 | 27.7i,d |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 18.7 | 22 | 22.7i,d |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 42.2 | 44.9 | 49.6i,d |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.8d |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 51.2 / 83.2 | 50.6 / 82.4 | 53.2 / 81.8d |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 132 | 154d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 90 | 100 | 117b |
| International trade: exportsj (million current US$) | 157 779 | 150 366 | 163 307i,d |
| International trade: importsj (million current US$) | 135 663 | 142 695 | 141 568i,d |
| International trade: balancej (million current US$) | 22 116 | 7 671 | 21 739i,d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 5 144 | - 17 519 | - 4 341d |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratek (average annual %) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1d |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 49.9 | 53.3 | 56b |
| Urban population growth ratek (average annual %) | 3 | 2.6 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalk (live births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3d |
| Life expectancy at birthk (females/males, years) | 70.3 / 66.4 | 72.2 / 67.9 | 73.6 / 69.3d |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 28.8 / 7.5 | 27.5 / 8.5 | 25.6 / 10.4a |
| International migrant stockl (000/% of total pop.) | 307.5 / 0.1 | 338.1 / 0.1 | 355.5 / 0.1d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 2.9m | 13.2 | 13.5d |
| Infant mortality ratek (per 1 000 live births) | 30.4 | 25 | 18.9d |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 3 | 3 | 2.9n |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5b |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.8 | 3.6 | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 111.0 / 107.4 | 104.4 / 107.4 | 104.6 / 108.1n |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 76.7 / 76.2 | 86.3 / 86.0 | 90.0 / 87.8n |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 63.1 / 64.5 | 74.4 / 77.8 | 81.9 / 78.7n |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4o |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 18 | 17.1 | 21p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 10.9 | 22.1 | 47.7b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.1q,r,s | 0.1i,t | 0.2n |
| Threatened species (number) | 1 142 | 1 246 | 1 988 |
| Forested areai (% of land area) | 55 | 52.5 | 49.7n |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 391.7 / 1.6 | 453.9 / 1.8 | 542.9 / 2.0n |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 16 607 | 17 377 | 20 571n |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 33 | 34 | 39n |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 7 003 | 10 407 | 16 107b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 19.7 | 22.9 | 25.9d |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.18 | 0 | -0.06b |