Official name:
Республика Северная Македония
Область:
General Information
| Region | Southern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 2 083a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 82.6a | |
| Capital city | Skopje | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 589.8b | |
| UN membership date | 08-Apr-93 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 25 713b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 100.1a | |
| National currency | Denar (MKD) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 50.2c |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 9 407 | 10 065 | 12 695b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.6b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 4 542.9 | 4 840.3 | 6 093.1b |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10b |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 24.4 | 27.4 | 27.4b |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 63.9 | 61.5 | 62.5b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 18.6h | 17.9 | 15.1h,c |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 30.3h | 30.5 | 31.4h,c |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 51.1h | 51.6 | 53.5h,c |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 32 | 26.1 | 16.4c |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 42.8 / 68.6 | 43.5 / 67.6 | 43.0 / 67.2c |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 110 | 115c |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 | 102 | 96b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 3 351 | 4 530 | 6 633c |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 5 474 | 6 427 | 8 709c |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 2 123 | - 1 897 | - 2 076c |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -198 | -193 | -424c |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratei (average annual %) | 0.1 | 0.1 | ~0.0c |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 57.1 | 57.4 | 58.2b |
| Urban population growth ratei (average annual %) | -0.1 | 0.2 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totali (live births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5c |
| Life expectancy at birthi (females/males, years) | 76.3 / 72.1 | 77.2 / 73.1 | 77.6 / 73.6c |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 17.9 / 16.4 | 16.8 / 18.6 | 16.2 / 21.1a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 129.7 / 6.3 | 130.7 / 6.3 | 131.3 / 6.3c |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 3.3j | 1.6 | 17.5c |
| Infant mortality ratei (per 1 000 live births) | 10.8 | 8.9 | 10.7c |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.6k |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.7 | 2.9 | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 86.7 / 88.0 | 94.0 / 93.7 | 98.1 / 98.3k |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 81.0 / 83.3 | 81.2 / 82.6 | 79.1 / 80.8k |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 74.6 / 77.1 | 78.1 / 79.5 | 70.3 / 73.5k |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.2k |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 32.5 | 33.3 | 39.2l |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 51.9m | 70.4n | 79.2k |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4k |
| Threatened species (number) | 90 | 100 | 134 |
| Forested areah (% of land area) | 38.1 | 39.4 | 39.7k |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 8.3 / 4.0 | 7.1 / 3.4 | 6.9 / 3.3k |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 68 | 58 | 51k |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 58 | 56 | 54k |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 262 | 486 | 758b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.4c |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 84.7 / 74.5 | 84.6 / 74.6 | 84.6 / 65.9c |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 9.3 / 17.2 | 8.7 / 17.6 | 8.2 / 17.9c |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.14b |