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    General Information
    Region    Melanesia
    Population (000, 2024)   328a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   26.9a
    Capital city    Port Vila
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   52.7c
    UN membership date    15 September 1981
    Surface area (km2)   12 189b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   101.9a
    National currency    Vatu (VUV)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   116.5d
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)760909985b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)0.2-51.8b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 2 748.1 2 917.8 3 015.4b
    Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added)23.124.423.6b
    Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added)11.51110.7b
    Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA)65.464.665.8b
    Employment in agriculturei (% of employed)56.344.742.3b
    Employment in industryi (% of employed)7.110.711.2b
    Employment in servicesi (% employed)36.644.746.4b
    Unemployment (% of labour force)5.2i45.2i
    Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 60.7 / 78.5 59.7 / 77.6 60.7 / 78.7
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)107123j150j,d
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)988283b
    International trade: exportsi (million current US$)603938d
    International trade: importsi (million current US$)255284212d
    International trade: balancei (million current US$)-195-245-173d
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-115-58-127b
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)2.22.42.3a
    Urban population (% of total population)2525.4k...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)2.7l......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)43.73.6a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 72.9 / 68.2 73.2 / 68.2 74.1 / 69.6a
    Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) 38.5 / 5.9 39.0 / 6.4 38.3 / 6.7a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 3.2 / 1.2n 3.3 / 1.1n... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)~0.0~0.0k~0.0o
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)21.519.217a
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)4.344.4i,o
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)0.2p0.2k...
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)5.62.2...
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 110.8 / 114.4 113.5 / 117.2 108.6 / 112.3b
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 67.2 / 66.8 72.3 / 66.7 75.5 / 69.6b
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 33.7 / 33.9 34.8 / 28.0 77.8 / 82.1b
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)...0.3...
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)00q2q
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Interneti (per 100 inhabitants)22.464.369.9b
    Threatened species (number)137144181d
    Forested area (% of land area)36.336.336.3o
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 0.1 / 0.5 0.2 / 0.7 0.2 / 0.7o
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)111o
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)101213o
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)902230b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)2.82.82.8d
    Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) 55.8 / ... 56.1 / ... 56.3 / ...b
    Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 34.5 / ... 31.2 / ... 29.8 / ...b
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)25.0715.6216.39o
Data provided by UNdata