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    General Information
    Region    Melanesia
    Population (000, 2021)   314a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2021)   25.8a
    Capital city    Port Vila
    Capital city pop. (000, 2021)   52.7c
    UN membership date    15-Sep-81
    Surface area (km2)   12 189b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   102.7a
    National currency    Vatu (VUV)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   107.7d
    Economic indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)701760907b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)1.60.22.8b
    GDP per capita (current US$)2 966.92 801.93 023.4b
    Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added)21.923.122.9b
    Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added)1311.511.1b
    Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA)6565.466b
    Employment in agriculturei (% of employed)60.258.355.3d
    Employment in industryi (% of employed)6.96.16.3d
    Employment in servicesi (% employed)32.935.638.4d
    Unemploymenti (% of labour force)4.64.64.4d
    Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %)60.6 / 78.960.9 / 79.060.9 / 78.7d
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)100107117j,k,b
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)11298100b
    International trade: exports (million current US$)4639i47i,d
    International trade: imports (million current US$)276354i256i,d
    International trade: balance (million current US$)-230-316i-209i,d
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-42-12113b
    Social indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Population growth ratel (average annual %)2.42.82.5d
    Urban population (% of total population)24.52525.4b
    Urban population growth ratel (average annual %)3.62.7...
    Fertility rate, totall (live births per woman)4.243.8d
    Life expectancy at birthl (females/males, years)70.4 / 67.371.2 / 68.071.9 / 68.8d
    Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)38.2 / 5.739.1 / 5.738.2 / 5.9a
    International migrant stockm (000/% of total pop.)3.0 / 1.33.2 / 1.23.3 / 1.1d
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)~0.0n~0.0~0.0b
    Infant mortality ratel (per 1 000 live births)2424.322.4d
    Health: Current expenditureo (% of GDP)3.44.23.4c
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)0.1p0.2q0.2r
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)5s5.44.5t
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)121.9 / 123.0107.8 / 110.7... / ...
    Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)59.5 / 59.654.9 / 53.5... / ...
    Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)43.3 / 51.335.4 / 33.7... / ...
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)3.800u
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)822.4i25.7i,t
    Threatened species (number)121137150
    Forested areai (% of land area)36.336.336.3c
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)11i1i,c
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)111112c
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)9790121b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)2.92.92.9d
    Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)55.5 / ...56.3 / ...56.6 / ...d
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)16.1924.4814.1b
Data provided by UNdata