获取有关多边环境协议的信息

Related strategic items

• Target 12.1: 各国在照顾发展中国家发展水平和能力的基础上，落实《可持续消费和生产模式十年方案框架》，发达国家在此方面要做出表率

  分类: national strategy

  • Indicator 12.1.1: Number of countries with sustainable consumption and production (SCP) national action plans or SCP mainstreamed as a priority or a target into national policies

• Target 12.2: 到2030年，实现自然资源的可持续管理和高效利用

  分类: sustainable use, sound environmental management

  • Indicator 12.2.1: Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP

  • Indicator 12.2.2: Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP

• Target 12.3: 到2030年，将零售和消费环节的全球人均粮食浪费减半，减少生产和供应环节的粮食损失，包括收获后的损失

  分类: food security

  • Indicator 12.3.1: Global food loss index

• Target 12.4: 到2020年，根据商定的国际框架，实现化学品和所有废物在整个存在周期的无害环境管理，并大幅减少它们排入大气以及渗漏到水和土壤的机率，尽可能降低它们对人类健康和环境造成的负面影响

  分类: sound environmental management, chemical, Pollution, ship-based marine pollution, emission reduction, air pollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, water pollution, land-based marine pollution, hazardous waste, oil pollution, persistent organic pollutant

  • Indicator 12.4.1: Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement

  • Indicator 12.4.2: Hazardous waste generated per capita and proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment

• Target 12.5: 到2030年，通过预防、减排、回收和再利用，大幅减少废物的产生

  分类: waste management, recycling, waste recovery, waste collection, waste disposal, waste treatment, waste storage

  • Indicator 12.5.1: National recycling rate, tons of material recycled

• Target 12.6: 鼓励各个公司，特别是大公司和跨国公司，采用可持续的做法，并将可持续性信息纳入各自报告周期

  分类: private sector, reporting

  • Indicator 12.6.1: Number of companies publishing sustainability reports

• Target 12.7: 根据国家政策和优先事项，推行可持续的公共采购做法

  • Indicator 12.7.1: Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement policies and action plans

• Target 12.8: 到2030年，确保各国人民都能获取关于可持续发展以及与自然和谐的生活方式的信息并具有上述意识

  分类: access to information, public awareness

  • Indicator 12.8.1: Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment

• Target 12.a: 支持发展中国家加强科学和技术能力，采用更可持续的生产和消费模式

  分类: capacity building, technology transfer

  • Indicator 12.a.1: Amount of support to developing countries on research and development for sustainable consumption and production and environmentally sound technologies

• Target 12.b: 开发和利用各种工具，监测能创造就业机会、促进地方文化和产品的可持续旅游业对促进可持续发展产生的影响

  分类: sustainable tourism, monitoring

  • Indicator 12.b.1: Number of sustainable tourism strategies or policies and implemented action plans with agreed monitoring and evaluation tools

• Target 12.c: 对鼓励浪费性消费的低效化石燃料补贴进行合理化调整，为此，应根据各国国情消除市场扭曲，包括调整税收结构，逐步取消有害补贴以反映其环境影响，同时充分考虑发展中国家的特殊需求和情况，尽可能减少对其发展可能产生的不利影响并注意保护穷人和受影响社区

  分类: subsidy, tax

  • Indicator 12.c.1: Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption) and as a proportion of total national expenditure on fossil fuels