The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

Related strategic items

• Target 14.c: 按照《我们希望的未来》第158段所述，根据《联合国海洋法公约》所规定的保护和可持续利用海洋及其资源的国际法律框架，加强海洋和海洋资源的保护和可持续利用

  分类: Environmental conservation, Sustainable use

  • Indicator 14.c.1: Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources

• Target 14.a: 根据政府间海洋学委员会《海洋技术转让标准和准则》，增加科学知识，培养研究能力和转让海洋技术，以便改善海洋的健康，增加海洋生物多样性对发展中国家，特别是小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家发展的贡献

  分类: Science, Marine biodiversity, Capacity building, Technology transfer, Small Island Developing Countries, Least developed countries, Benefit sharing

  • Indicator 14.a.1: Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology

• Target 14.b: 向小规模个体渔民提供获取海洋资源和市场准入机会

  分类: Fishery, Artisanal fishery, Access rights

  • Indicator 14.b.1: Progress by countries in the degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries

• Target 14.1: 到2025年，预防和大幅减少各类海洋污染，特别是陆上活动造成的污染，包括海洋废弃物污染和营养盐污染

  分类: Marine pollution, Land-based marine pollution, Marine debris, Food security, Ship-based marine pollution

  • Indicator 14.1.1: Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density

• Target 14.2: 到2020年，通过加强抵御灾害能力等方式，可持续管理和保护海洋和沿海生态系统，以免产生重大负面影响，并采取行动帮助它们恢复原状，使海洋保持健康，物产丰富

  分类: Environmental conservation, Resilience, Ecosystem restoration, Sustainable use, Ecosystem approach, Exclusive Economic Zones

  • Indicator 14.2.1: Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches

• Target 14.3: 通过在各层级加强科学合作等方式，减少和应对海洋酸化的影响，

  分类: Ocean acidification

  • Indicator 14.3.1: Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations

• Target 14.4: 到2020年，有效规范捕捞活动，终止过度捕捞、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动以及破坏性捕捞做法，执行科学的管理计划，以便在尽可能短的时间内使鱼群量至少恢复到其生态特征允许的能产生最高可持续产量的水平

  分类: Fishery, Overfishing, Illegal fishing, Sustainable use, Ecosystem restoration, Drift net fishing, By-catch, Marine resources conservation

  • Indicator 14.4.1: Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels

• Target 14.5: 到2020年，根据国内和国际法，并基于现有的最佳科学资料，保护至少10%的沿海和海洋区域

  分类: Environmental conservation, Marine protected areas, Marine spatial planning, Protected areas

  • Indicator 14.5.1: Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

• Target 14.6: 到2020年，禁止某些助长过剩产能和过度捕捞的渔业补贴，取消助长非法、未报告和无管制捕捞活动的补贴，避免出台新的这类补贴，同时承认给予发展中国家和最不发达国家合理、有效的特殊和差别待遇应是世界贸易组织渔业补贴谈判的一个不可或缺的组成部分[1]

  分类: Fishery, Overfishing, Illegal fishing, Subsidies, Wildlife trafficking

  • Indicator 14.6.1: Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

• Target 14.7: 到2030年，增加小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家通过可持续利用海洋资源获得的经济收益，包括可持续地管理渔业、水产养殖业和旅游业

  分类: Fishery, Fisheries management, Sustainable tourism, Aquaculture, Small Island Developing Countries, Least developed countries, Payment for ecosystem service, Access rights

  • Indicator 14.7.1: Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries