تجاوز إلى المحتوى الرئيسي

    General Information
    Region    Middle Africa
    Population (000, 2025)   39 040a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2025)   31.3a
    Capital city    Luanda
    Capital city pop. (000, 2025)   8 044.7c,d
    UN membership date    1 December 1976
    Surface area (km2)   1 246 700b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   98a
    National currency    Kwanza (AOA)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   912e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 116 194 54 821 90 552b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)0.9-5.61.1b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 4 127.0 1 639.0 2 464.0b
    Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added)9.19.914.9b
    Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)42.145.745.3b
    Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA)48.844.439.8b
    Employment in agriculturef (% of employed)56.855.156.2b
    Employment in industryf (% of employed)7.86.35.6b
    Employment in servicesf (% employed)35.438.638.2b
    Unemploymentf (% of labour force)16.516.714.4
    Labour force participation ratef (female/male pop. %) 73.9 / 78.6 72.7 / 76.8 73.1 / 78.4
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexf,g (2010=100)159379d...
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)101115131b
    International trade: exports (million current US$) 33 925 22 135 39 839f,e
    International trade: imports (million current US$) 21 549 9 338 11 031f,e
    International trade: balance (million current US$) 12 376 12 797 28 808f,e
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$) - 10 273872 6 277e
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Population growth rate (average annual %)3.63.23a
    Urban population (% of total population)63.466.2d...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)4.7h......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)5.85.45a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 63.4 / 58.7 65.8 / 60.5 67.5 / 62.4a
    Population age distributioni (0-14/60+ years old, %) 45.3 / 4.3 45.0 / 4.5 44.1 / 4.7a
    International migrant stockj (000/% of total pop.) 632.2 / 2.2 656.4 / 2.0 676.5 / 1.8e
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)45.7k55.955.8e
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)88.671.661.9a
    Health: Current expenditurel,m (% of GDP)2.63.32.9n
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)...0.2o0.2n
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 113.2 / 127.9 86.6 / 91.9o 85.5 / 88.6n
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 29.3 / 42.1p 57.9 / 95.8q 59.0 / 67.4r
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 14.8 / 26.1p 26.1 / 31.9q 38.6 / 44.7r
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)4.54.1q...
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)36.830s39.1s
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Individuals using the Internetf (per 100 inhabitants)2236.644.8b
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)...~0.0t,u,v,q...
    Threatened species (number)130171245e
    Forested area (% of land area)55.753.452.5n
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 17.9 / 0.6 11.8 / 0.4 16.6 / 0.5n
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 4 051 3 328 3 016n
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)191516n
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)59264130n
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)31.331.331.3e
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)0.440.260.19b
Data provided by UNdata