Official name:
Federal Republic of Germany
المنطقة:
General Information
| Region | Western Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 84 075a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 241.2a | |
| Capital city | Berlin | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 3 556.8c | |
| UN membership date | 18 September 1973 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 357 581b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97.6a | |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 3 423 568 | 3 940 143 | 4 525 704b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 1.7 | -4.1 | -0.3b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 41 711.0 | 47 115.0 | 53 528.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9b |
| Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 29.1 | 28.2 | 29.4b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) | 70.1 | 70.9 | 69.7b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 27.7 | 27.4 | 26.5b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 70.9 | 71.4 | 72.3b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.4i |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 54.4 / 66.3 | 55.1 / 66.0 | 55.3 / 66.0 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 107 | 106j | 119k,d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 99 | 95 | 93b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1 328 500 | 1 385 852 | 1 691 415d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 1 057 536 | 1 173 167 | 1 433 340d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 270 964 | 212 685 | 258 074d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 277 321 | 250 193 | 267 056d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.2 | -~0.0 | -0.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 77.2 | 77.4c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.3l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 83.0 / 78.1 | 83.4 / 78.6 | 84.0 / 79.4a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 13.2 / 27.4 | 13.8 / 28.7 | 13.9 / 31.7a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 12 646.8 / 15.4 | 15 021.3 / 18.0 | 16 750.1 / 19.8d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 573.8 | 1 421.9 | 3 038.6d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3a |
| Health: Current expenditureo (% of GDP) | 11.2 | 12.7 | 11.8b |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.5p |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 102.4 / 102.9 | 101.9 / 102.1 | 99.6 / 99.0b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 100.0 / 102.1 | 99.3 / 101.4 | 99.0 / 100.0b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 98.4 / 109.8 | 95.1 / 110.4 | 91.3 / 104.6b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 36.5 | 31.2q | 35.7q |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 87.6r | 89.8s | 93.5r,d |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 3.1i | 3.1t |
| Threatened species (number) | 107 | 200 | 281d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 32.7 | 32.7 | 32.7p |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 721.4 / 8.8 | 580.8 / 6.9 | 595.9 / 7.1p |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 5 016 | 4 036 | 3 999p |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 158 | 139 | 135p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersu (000) | 34 970 | 12 449 | 28 463p |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 77.4 | 79.3 | 80d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 99.9 / 99.7 | 100.0 / 99.7 | 100.0 / 99.6p |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 98.3 / 91.2 | 98.5 / 91.4 | 98.5 / 91.4p |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedv (% of GNI) | 0.6 | 1.14 | 1.6b |