Official name:
Kingdom of Spain
المنطقة:
General Information
| Region | Southern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 47 890a,b | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 95.3a,b | |
| Capital city | Madrid | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 6 559.0d | |
| UN membership date | 14 December 1955 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 506 008c | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 96.4a,b | |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1 206 165 | 1 289 784 | 1 620 091c |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4.1 | -10.9 | 2.7c |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 25 837.0 | 27 051.0 | 33 814.0c |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 3 | 3.1 | 2.7c |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 21.9 | 22 | 22c |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 75.1 | 74.9 | 75.2c |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 4.1 | 4 | 3.6c |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 19.9 | 20.5 | 19.9c |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 76 | 75.5 | 76.5c |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 22.1 | 15.5 | 10.9j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 52.6 / 64.9 | 50.9 / 62.2j | 52.3 / 62.0j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 106 | 111 | 132e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 99 | 117 | 96c |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 276 959 | 312 081 | 403 703e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 304 708 | 329 739 | 451 303e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 27 750 | - 17 658 | - 47 600e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 24 569 | 10 567 | 52 182e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rateb (average annual %) | -~0.0 | 0.2 | -0.1a |
| Urban populationb (% of total population) | 79.6 | 80.6d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.1b,l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2a |
| Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) | 85.3 / 79.8 | 85.0 / 79.5 | 86.6 / 81.3a |
| Population age distributionb,m (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 15.0 / 24.0 | 14.2 / 25.8 | 12.6 / 28.8a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 5 892.8 / 12.6 | 7 146.1 / 15.0 | 8 870.5 / 18.5e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 17.3 | 204.1 | 685.6o,e |
| Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births) | 3.1 | 3 | 2.8a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 10.7 | 9.7p |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.3p |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 103.1 / 101.9 | 104.2 / 103.5 | 103.1 / 102.9c |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 118.0 / 122.3 | 112.8 / 114.6 | 111.8 / 112.8c |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 132.8 / 128.1 | 127.5 / 119.1 | 129.4 / 119.8c |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7c |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 41.1 | 44q | 44.3q |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internetr (per 100 inhabitants) | 78.7 | 93.2 | 95.4c |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4s |
| Threatened species (number) | 551 | 752 | 879e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 37.1 | 37.2 | 37.2p |
| CO2 emission estimatest (million tons/tons per capita) | 245.0 / 5.2 | 193.9 / 4.1 | 219.1 / 4.6p |
| Energy production, primaryt (Petajoules) | 1 372 | 1 406 | 1 444p |
| Energy supply per capitat (Gigajoules) | 105 | 95 | 100p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 68 175 | 18 933 | 71 659p |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 55.1 | 55.6 | 57.7e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 99.8 / 98.6 | 99.8 / 98.6 | 99.8 / 98.6p |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedu (% of GNI) | 1.84 | 1.08 | 1.46c |