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    General Information
    Region    Northern Europe
    Population (000, 2024)   393a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   3.9a
    Capital city    Reykjavik
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   216.4c
    UN membership date    19 November 1946
    Surface area (km2)   103 000b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   104.9a
    National currency    Iceland Krona (ISK)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   136.2d
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 17 517 21 566 28 065b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)4.4-7.27.2b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 52 912.5 58 815.4 75 260.4b
    Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added)5.95.24.5b
    Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added)22.422.423.8b
    Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA)71.772.571.7b
    Employment in agriculturei (% of employed)4.244.1b
    Employment in industryi (% of employed)17.817.918b
    Employment in servicesi (% employed)77.97877.9b
    Unemployment (% of labour force)45.53i
    Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 73.2 / 81.1 69.1 / 77.7 69.9 / 77.9
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)118133163d
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)100103102b
    International trade: exports (million current US$) 4 722 4 580 6 628d
    International trade: imports (million current US$) 5 285 5 697 9 474d
    International trade: balance (million current US$)-563 - 1 116 - 2 846d
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)986201325d
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)11.31.4a
    Urban population (% of total population)93.793.9j...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)0.6k......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)1.81.71.5a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 83.4 / 80.9 84.2 / 81.2 84.5 / 81.6a
    Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) 20.2 / 19.1 18.7 / 20.2 17.8 / 21.1a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 39.1 / 11.8 65.4 / 19.2... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)0.41.39.1d
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)3.33.41.6a
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)8.19.68.6b
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)3.84.34.5b
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)7.57.6j...
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) 98.9 / 98.5 98.5 / 98.6 98.6 / 98.5m
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) 98.4 / 99.1 98.6 / 98.9 98.5 / 99.0m
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) 136.4 / 133.6 116.7 / 122.2 124.1 / 131.6m
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)0.91.41.1b
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)41.338.1n47.6n
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)98.2i99.5o99.9i,o,b
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)2.22.5i2.8m
    Threatened species (number)213636d
    Forested area (% of land area)0.50.50.5m
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 2.0 / 6.1 1.5 / 4.0 1.7 / 4.5m
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)299337334m
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)989991981m
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 1 289486698m
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)18.318.319.6d
    Net Official Development Assist. disbursedp (% of GNI)0.240.270.34b
Data provided by UNdata