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    General Information
    Region    Northern Europe
    Population (000, 2021)   343a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2021)   3.4a
    Capital city    Reykjavik
    Capital city pop. (000, 2021)   216.4c
    UN membership date    19-Nov-46
    Surface area (km2)   103 000b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   101a
    National currency    Iceland Krona (ISK)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   127.2d
    Economic indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)13 68417 38924 188b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)-3.44.71.9b
    GDP per capita (current US$)42 717.752 655.571 344.6b
    Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added)75.94.7b
    Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added)24.322.521.9b
    Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA)68.771.673.4b
    Employment in agriculture (% of employed)5.64.23.8i,d
    Employment in industry (% of employed)18.417.816.1i,d
    Employment in services (% employed)7677.980.1i,d
    Unemploymenti (% of labour force)7.643.2d
    Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %)70.6 / 79.173.1 / 81.070.6 / 78.9d
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)100118133d
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)89100107b
    International trade: exports (million current US$)4 6034 7224 560d
    International trade: imports (million current US$)3 9145 2855 671d
    International trade: balance (million current US$)689-563- 1 111d
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-845986244d
    Social indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Population growth ratej (average annual %)1.60.60.7d
    Urban population (% of total population)93.693.793.9b
    Urban population growth ratej (average annual %)1.80.6...
    Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman)2.121.8d
    Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years)83.2 / 79.683.8 / 80.684.3 / 81.2d
    Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)20.8 / 16.920.3 / 19.119.2 / 22.1a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)35.1 / 11.039.1 / 11.865.4 / 19.2d
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)0.2k0.41.3d
    Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births)21.61.3d
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)8.58.18.5c
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)3.63.84.1b
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)77.57.7l
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)99.6 / 99.098.6 / 98.7100.3 / 100.6c
    Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)108.2 / 106.5119.6 / 118.6117.3 / 118.6c
    Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)118.1 / 114.2132.9 / 131.7130.0 / 132.2c
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)0.60.90.9c
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)42.941.339.7m
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)93.4n,o98.2i99c
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)2.6p2.22c
    Threatened species (number)172138
    Forested area (% of land area)0.40.5i0.5c
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)1.9 / 6.12.1 / 6.21.9 / 5.2b
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)252285336c
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)8699491 087c
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)4891 2892 013b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)16.719.119.1d
    Net Official Development Assist. disbursedq (% of GNI)0.260.240.28l
Data provided by UNdata