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    General Information
    Region    Caribbean
    Population (000, 2021)   184a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2021)   302.3a
    Capital city    Castries
    Capital city pop. (000, 2021)   22.3e
    UN membership date    18-Sep-79
    Surface area (km2)   539b,c
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   97a
    National currency    E. Caribbean Dollar (XCD)d
    Exchange rate (per US$)   2.7f
    Economic indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)1 4871 8082 122c
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)0.50.11.7c
    GDP per capita (current US$)8 540.410 093.911 611.4c
    Economy: Agricultureg (% of Gross Value Added)32.52.3c
    Economy: Industryh,i (% of Gross Value Added)13.512.611.4c
    Economy: Services and other activityj (% of GVA)83.584.986.3c
    Employment in agriculturek (% of employed)19.818.517f
    Employment in industryk (% of employed)18.617.918.3f
    Employment in servicesk (% employed)61.763.764.7f
    Unemploymentk (% of labour force)17.124.120.2f
    Labour force participation ratek (female/male pop. %)57.0 / 74.958.5 / 75.259.7 / 74.9f
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexl (2010=100)100111109f
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)107100104c
    International trade: exports (million current US$)215181115k,f
    International trade: imports (million current US$)647583539k,f
    International trade: balance (million current US$)-432-403-424k,f
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-20338103e
    Social indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Population growth ratem (average annual %)1.30.60.5f
    Urban population (% of total population)18.418.518.8c
    Urban population growth ratem (average annual %)-3.40.6...
    Fertility rate, totalm (live births per woman)1.61.51.4f
    Life expectancy at birthm (females/males, years)76.0 / 73.076.6 / 73.977.4 / 74.7f
    Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)23.2 / 11.919.8 / 12.917.7 / 15.4a
    International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.)9.0 / 5.28.7 / 4.88.3 / 4.5f
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)~0.0o0.1~0.0f
    Infant mortality ratem (per 1 000 live births)16.31612.5f
    Health: Current expenditurek (% of GDP)5.34.64.4e
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)1.61.9p0.6q
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)3.5k3.93.3c
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)98.0 / 103.2r99.5 / 102.8103.3 / 101.4c
    Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)93.3 / 94.488.1 / 88.988.6 / 91.1c
    Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)93.6 / 89.183.3 / 81.587.0 / 88.2c
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)25.315.621.4e
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)11.116.716.7s
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Individuals using the Internetk (per 100 inhabitants)32.542.550.8q
    Threatened species (number)465885
    Forested areak (% of land area)343434e
    Energy production, primaryk (Petajoules)111e
    Energy supply per capitak (Gigajoules)454344e
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderst (000)306345424c
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)45.645.645.6f
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)2.840.831.61c
Data provided by UNdata