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    General Information
    Region    Western Africa
    Population (000, 2024)   24 479a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   20.1a
    Capital city    Bamako
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   2 529.3d
    UN membership date    28 September 1960
    Surface area (km2)   1 240 192b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   101.8a
    National currency    CFA Franc, BCEAO (XOF)c
    Exchange rate (per US$)   593.6e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 13 095 17 465 18 827b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)7.50.77.2b
    GDP per capita (current US$)723822.9833.3b
    Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added)39.838.438.6b
    Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)19.323.321.9b
    Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA)40.938.239.4b
    Employment in agriculturef (% of employed)62.368.168b
    Employment in industryf (% of employed)8.39.310.1b
    Employment in servicesf (% employed)29.522.621.9b
    Unemployment (% of labour force)1.4f3.53.2f
    Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) 61.2 / 79.7 50.6 / 80.9 52.0 / 82.2f
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexg (2010=100)110109127e
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)97127132b
    International trade: exportsf (million current US$) 1 850 4 567 4 479e
    International trade: importsf (million current US$) 3 394 6 552 8 655e
    International trade: balancef (million current US$) - 1 544 - 1 985 - 4 177e
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-698-380 - 1 475b
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)3.13.12.9a
    Urban population (% of total population)4043.1d...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)5h......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)6.45.85.5a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 58.9 / 56.8 60.3 / 57.5 62.1 / 59.3a
    Population age distributioni (0-14/60+ years old, %) 48.0 / 4.1 47.3 / 3.8 46.1 / 3.7a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 420.5 / 2.4j 485.8 / 2.4j... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)148.3323.4492.8e
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)115.8100.192.2a
    Health: Current expenditurek (% of GDP)4.13.54.5l
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)0.10.1m0.2b
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)3.83.84.4l
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 68.0 / 76.2 70.6 / 78.6 69.2 / 76.0l
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 45.8 / 54.0 43.7 / 48.3 42.8 / 47.4l
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 23.5 / 33.8 20.6 / 25.5... / ...
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)9.59.5n28.6n
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Internetf (per 100 inhabitants)10.328.333.1b
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)0.3o0.2o,d0.2l
    Threatened species (number)396273e
    Forested area (% of land area)10.910.910.9l
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 3.2 / 0.2 5.9 / 0.3 6.3 / 0.3f,l
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)177212213f,l
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)121414f,l
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)15975168l
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)61.661.661.6e
    Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 6.9 / 15.9 7.3 / 20.8 7.5 / 22.9b
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)9.389.367.74l
Data provided by UNdata