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    General Information
    Region    Polynesia
    Population (000, 2025)   2a,b
    Pop. density (per km2, 2025)   7a,b
    Capital city    Alofi
    Capital city pop. (000, 2025)   0.7d
    Surface area (km2)   260c
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   92.4a,b
    National currency    New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   1.8e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)98101101c
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Population growth rateb (average annual %)0.40.6-0.2a
    Urban population (% of total population)42.645.5f...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)1.9g......
    Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman)2.92.62.5a
    Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) 71.6 / 65.9 72.3 / 66.8 73.0 / 67.6a
    Population age distributionb,h (0-14/60+ years old, %) 26.1 / 19.1 24.7 / 21.7 22.3 / 23.0a
    International migrant stocki (000/% of total pop.) 0.6 / 33.1 0.6 / 32.7 0.6 / 32.3e
    Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births)3126.523a
    Health: Current expenditurej,k,l (% of GDP)8.69.118.3m
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 98.1 / 116.5 102.0 / 111.0 124.1 / 98.8c
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 107.4 / 90.2 74.6 / 90.2 77.9 / 77.8c
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 76.2 / 83.8 151.1 / 167.6 112.2 / 140.0c
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)79.6n,o......
    Threatened species (number)5056138e
    Forested area (% of land area)72.472.672.7m
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)~0.0 / 3.5~0.0 / 3.6n~0.0 / 3.7n,m
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)00n0n,m
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)4951n52n,m
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersp (000)81~0q
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)95.395.395.3e
Data provided by UNdata