Official name:
Portuguese Republic
المنطقة:
General Information
| Region | Southern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 10 412a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 113.2a | |
| Capital city | Lisbon | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 2 942.1c,d | |
| UN membership date | 14 December 1955 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 92 226b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 90.9a | |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 199 039 | 229 619 | 289 114b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 1.6 | -8.2 | 2.5b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 19 193.0 | 22 141.0 | 27 718.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4b |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 22.5 | 22.3 | 20.9b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 75.2 | 75.3 | 76.7b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 7.5 | 5.4 | 2.9b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 24.3 | 24.8 | 25b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 68.1 | 69.9 | 72.1b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 12.4 | 6.8 | 6.1j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 53.7 / 64.0 | 53.1 / 62.6 | 54.5 / 62.6j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk,l (2010=100) | 107 | 111 | 129e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 108 | 108 | 123b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 55 045 | 61 400 | 83 014e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 66 909 | 77 834 | 112 645e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 11 864 | - 16 434 | - 29 631e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 1 012 | - 1 446 | 6 708e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.2a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 63.5 | 65.8d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.5m | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 84.2 / 78.2 | 84.2 / 78.4 | 85.4 / 79.9a |
| Population age distributionn (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 14.3 / 26.9 | 13.3 / 29.6 | 12.7 / 32.0a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 864.8 / 8.3 | 1 002.0 / 9.7 | 1 127.2 / 10.8e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1.4 | 2.8 | 67.4e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 3.6 | 3 | 2.9a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 10.5 | 10b |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.9o |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 105.0 / 108.9 | 104.7 / 106.5 | 109.9 / 109.8o |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 115.0 / 117.6 | 111.9 / 115.3 | 116.2 / 115.9o |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 117.8 / 117.0 | 124.7 / 121.1 | 130.5 / 124.8o |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1 | 0.8 | 0.7o |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 31.3 | 40p | 34.8p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internetq (per 100 inhabitants) | 68.6 | 78.3 | 85.8b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7r,o |
| Threatened species (number) | 256 | 465 | 543e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 36.2 | 36.2 | 36.2o |
| CO2 emission estimatess,t (million tons/tons per capita) | 47.0 / 4.5 | 37.1 / 3.6 | 35.6 / 3.4o |
| Energy production, primaryt (Petajoules) | 222 | 254 | 246o |
| Energy supply per capitat (Gigajoules) | 88 | 82 | 82o |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersu,v (000) | 11 723 | 4 208 | 16 308o |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 77 | 77.3 | 77.3e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 97.1 / 90.3 | 97.1 / 90.9 | 97.1 / 91.2o |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 87.0 / 74.9 | 95.5 / 84.5 | 95.9 / 86.3o |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedw (% of GNI) | 0.27 | -0.2 | 0.18b |