The Law of Mongolia on Animals establishes a comprehensive legal framework for the protection, breeding, and sustainable use of wild animals, excluding livestock and domestic animals. It defines key terms such as rare and extremely rare animals, game animals, and biotechnical measures, and outlines the responsibilities of various governmental bodies at national and local levels. The law emphasizes the importance of preserving animal habitats, regulating hunting practices, and maintaining ecological balance. It also prioritizes adherence to international treaties and environmental standards.
The law details strict regulations on hunting and trapping, including seasonal prohibitions, permitted methods, and licensing procedures. It prohibits harmful hunting techniques and outlines penalties for violations. Special provisions are made for the protection of rare and endangered species, including restrictions on trade and industrial activities in their habitats. The law also allows for animal reintroduction and mandates the creation of animal databases to monitor populations and resources. Citizens, legal entities, and NGOs are encouraged to participate in conservation efforts through regulated use and protection agreements.
Finally, the law addresses animal ownership, use, and compensation for damages. It outlines the conditions under which animals and their products may be possessed, used for research or cultural purposes, and exported or imported. It mandates funding mechanisms for conservation, including state budgets and private contributions. Violations of the law result in fines, permit revocations, and compensation requirements.