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    General Information
    Region    Polynesia
    Population (000, 2025)   13a,b
    Pop. density (per km2, 2025)   55.3a,b
    Capital city    Avarua
    Capital city pop. (000, 2025)   13.1e,f
    Surface area (km2)   236c,d
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   95.5a,b
    National currency    New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   1.8g
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)302283366d
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)5.7-25.419.1d
    GDP per capita (current US$) 17 320.0 18 116.0 25 750.0d
    Economy: Agricultureh,i (% of Gross Value Added)3.23.12.7d
    Economy: Industryi,j (% of Gross Value Added)11.39.74.6d
    Economy: Services and other activityi,k (% of GVA)85.487.292.6d
    Employment in agriculture (% of employed)4.3l,m......
    Employment in industry (% of employed)11.7l,m......
    Employment in services (% employed)84l,m......
    Unemployment (% of labour force)8.2l,m......
    Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) 65.4 / 76.6l,m... / ...... / ...
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexe,n (2010=100)109110138g
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)1009086d
    International trade: exportso (million current US$)14191p
    International trade: importso (million current US$)10910542p
    International trade: balanceo (million current US$)-95-85-42p
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Population growth ratea (average annual %)-0.6-3.2-3.4b
    Urban population (% of total population)74.475.3q...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)-0.9r......
    Fertility rate, totala (live births per woman)2.22.12b
    Life expectancy at birtha (females/males, years) 78.0 / 70.6 78.5 / 71.0 79.3 / 72.2b
    Population age distributiona,s (0-14/60+ years old, %) 25.1 / 14.3 25.0 / 16.0 23.5 / 21.6b
    International migrant stockt,u (000/% of total pop.) 4.2 / 23.9 4.6 / 29.3 4.9 / 36.0g
    Under five mortality ratea (per 1000 live births)8.87.46.2b
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)2.95.85.7p
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)1.4v1.7...
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 97.8 / 101.0 111.9 / 110.0 108.7 / 103.6d
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 96.3 / 96.0 109.8 / 117.1 112.3 / 115.8d
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 74.5 / 72.0 87.8 / 74.9 96.1 / 68.6d
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)3.6w......
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Individuals using the Interneto (per 100 inhabitants)5154x...
    Threatened species (number)7377153g
    Forested area (% of land area)656565p
    CO2 emission estimateso (million tons/tons per capita) 0.1 / 4.6 0.1 / 4.4 0.1 / 5.4p
    Energy production, primaryo (Petajoules)000p
    Energy supply per capitao (Gigajoules)666679p
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersy (000)12525114p
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)27.333.833.8g
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)8.498.01q...
Data provided by UNdata