Official name:
Republic of Croatia
Region:
General Information
| Region | Southern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 4 082a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 72.9a | |
| Capital city | Zagreb | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 685.2c,b | |
| UN membership date | 22-May-92 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 56 594b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 93.2a | |
| National currency | Kuna (HRK) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 6.1d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 59 808 | 49 531 | 60 415b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | -1.5 | 2.4 | 2.9b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 13 818.3 | 11 701.4 | 14 627.3b |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.4b |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 26.1 | 25.8 | 24.6b |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 69.5 | 70.6 | 72b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 14.3 | 9.2 | 5.8i,d |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 27.5 | 26.7 | 27.5i,d |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 58.3 | 64.1 | 66.8i,d |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 11.6 | 16.2 | 7.1d |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 46.2 / 59.8 | 46.6 / 59.2 | 45.3 / 57.2d |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 107 | 110d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 92 | 97 | 80b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 11 811 | 12 844 | 16 965d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 20 067 | 20 580 | 25 987d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 8 256 | - 7 737 | - 9 021d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 1 485 | 1 595 | -532d |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratej (average annual %) | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.6d |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 55.2 | 56.2 | 57.2b |
| Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) | 0.1 | -0.1 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4d |
| Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) | 79.5 / 72.6 | 80.6 / 74.2 | 81.4 / 75.0d |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 15.4 / 23.8 | 14.5 / 26.3 | 14.5 / 28.7a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 573.2 / 13.2 | 561.1 / 13.3 | 528.1 / 12.9d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 25.5k | 17.5 | 8.1d |
| Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) | 5.8 | 4.3 | 4d |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 8.1 | 6.8 | 6.8l |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3m |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 4.6n | 3.9o |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 92.0 / 91.9 | 100.6 / 100.6 | 94.8 / 94.5l |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 103.4 / 96.6 | 101.0 / 96.5 | 102.5 / 97.8l |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 98.9 / 88.3 | 94.4 / 89.8 | 92.9 / 88.2l |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6l |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 23.5 | 25.8 | 31.1p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 56.6q | 69.8r | 79.1b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1s,l |
| Threatened species (number) | 101 | 159 | 219 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 34.3 | 34 | 34.2l |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 18.2 / 4.2 | 15.5 / 3.7 | 15.3 / 3.7l |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 215 | 184 | 175l |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 90 | 83 | 85l |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderst (000) | 9 111 | 12 683 | 17 353b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 24 | 76.9 | 76.9d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 93.5 / 68.5u | 93.5 / ... | 93.5 / ...d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 89.5 / ... | 84.0 / ... | 75.6 / ...d |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | ... | 0.09 | 0.1o |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.23 | ... | ... |