The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

	Signature	Ratification	Party status
Aarhus Convention	25 Jun 1998	20 Jun 2012	Ratification
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)	01 Nov 1983	01 Aug 2003	Ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982	29 Jul 1994	21 Jun 1996	Ratification
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	20 Sep 2023	23 Sep 2025	Ratification
Amendment to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal		13 Nov 2009	Ratification
Amendments to the Text of and Annexes Other than III and VII to the 1998 Protocol on Heavy Metals		09 Mar 2021	Acceptance
Basel Convention	19 Jan 1990	07 Feb 1994	Ratification
Convention on Biological Diversity	13 Jun 1992	22 Mar 1996	Ratification
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora		08 Jan 2002	Ratification
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution	13 Nov 1979	15 Jul 1982	Ratification
Convention on Migratory Species		01 Nov 1983	Ratification
Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses		20 Dec 2013	Accession
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat	15 Mar 1985	15 Nov 1984	Ratification
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol		21 Dec 2017	Acceptance
EMEP Protocol	04 Apr 1985	26 Jun 1987	Ratification
Espoo Convention	27 Feb 1991	25 Jul 2002	Ratification
Gothenburg Protocol	01 Dec 1999	17 Apr 2023	Ratification
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - including Annex I/II		06 Jan 1995	Accession
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - Annex III: Hazardous substances carried in packaged form		27 Apr 1998	Acceptance
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling		02 Jan 1985	Adherence
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	06 Jun 2002	31 Mar 2004	Ratification
International Tropical Timber Agreement	26 Jun 2009	17 Dec 2009	Ratification
Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers	21 May 2003	20 Jun 2012	Ratification
Kyoto Protocol	29 Apr 1998	31 May 2002	Ratification
Minamata Convention on Mercury	10 Oct 2013	18 Mar 2019	Ratification
Montreal Protocol	15 Sep 1988	16 Dec 1988	Ratification
Nagoya Protocol	01 Feb 2012	28 Apr 2023	Ratification
Paris Agreement	22 Apr 2016	04 Nov 2016	Ratification
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides	01 May 1989	17 Oct 1994	Ratification
Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78) to include Annex VI on the prevention of air pollution from ships		30 Jun 2009	Accession
Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	17 Oct 1994	04 Sep 1998	Ratification
Protocol on Heavy Metals	24 Jun 1998	09 Mar 2021	Ratification
Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)	24 Jun 1998	09 Mar 2021	Ratification
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment	21 May 2003		Signatory
Rotterdam Convention		10 Jun 2005	Accession
Stockholm Convention	23 May 2001	05 Aug 2010	Ratification
The Beijing Amendment (1999)		06 Oct 2005	Acceptance
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	24 May 2000	14 Nov 2003	Ratification
The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)		16 Apr 1996	Acceptance
The Kigali Amendment (2016)		12 Mar 2018	Ratification
The London Amendment (1990)		20 Dec 1991	Acceptance
The London Fisheries Convention	09 Mar 1964	20 Sep 1965
The Montreal Amendment (1997)		06 Oct 2005	Acceptance
The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	11 May 2011	14 Jan 2013	Ratification
UN Fish Stocks Agreement	27 Jun 1996	19 Dec 2003	Ratification
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	10 Dec 1982	21 Jun 1996	Ratification
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification	15 Oct 1994	31 Jul 1997	Ratification
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	13 Jun 1992	20 Apr 1994	Ratification
Vienna Convention		15 Sep 1988	Accession