The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

	Signature	Ratification	Party status
Aarhus Convention	25 Jun 1998	11 Jul 2000	Ratification
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)	01 Jul 1998	01 Oct 2000	Ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982		17 Dec 1996	Accession
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	20 Sep 2023	04 Jun 2025	Ratification
Amendment to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal		17 Jul 2002	Acceptance
Amendments to the Text of and Annexes Other than III and VII to the 1998 Protocol on Heavy Metals		15 May 2018	Acceptance
Basel Convention		27 Feb 1991	Accession
Convention on Biological Diversity	05 Jun 1992	17 Aug 1994	Ratification
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora		18 Aug 1994	Accession
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution	14 Nov 1979	27 Feb 1991	Ratification
Convention on Migratory Species		01 Jul 1998	Ratification
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes	18 Mar 1992	31 May 1995	Ratification
Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents		22 May 2003	Accession
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat	21 Sep 1991	21 May 1991	Ratification
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol		03 May 2016	Acceptance
EMEP Protocol		28 Apr 2003	Accession
Espoo Convention	26 Feb 1991	29 Mar 2001	Ratification
Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians	22 May 2003	06 Dec 2006	Ratification
Gothenburg Protocol	01 Dec 1999	05 Sep 2003	Ratification
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - including Annex I/II		15 Apr 1993	Accession
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - Annex III: Hazardous substances carried in packaged form		05 Jul 2006	Acceptance
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling		09 Apr 2008	Adherence
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	31 May 2005		Accession
International Tropical Timber Agreement	25 Sep 2008	17 Dec 2009	Ratification
Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers	21 May 2003	26 Aug 2009	Ratification
Kyoto Protocol	05 Jan 1999	19 Mar 2001	Ratification
Minamata Convention on Mercury	10 Oct 2013	18 May 2017	Ratification
Montreal Protocol		27 Jan 1993	Accession
Nagoya Protocol	20 Sep 2011	22 May 2019	Ratification
Paris Agreement	22 Apr 2016	01 Jun 2017	Ratification
Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78) to include Annex VI on the prevention of air pollution from ships		25 Jan 2007	Accession
Protocol on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological and Landscape Diversity	19 Jun 2008	13 Jul 2010	Ratification
Protocol on Heavy Metals	24 Jun 1998	05 Sep 2003	Ratification
Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)	24 Jun 1998	05 Sep 2003	Ratification
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment	21 May 2003	08 Mar 2010	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development	12 Oct 2017	21 Oct 2020	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Forest Management	27 May 2011	09 Apr 2013	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Tourism	27 May 2011	06 Jun 2014	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Transport	26 Sep 2014		Ratification
Protocol on Water and Health	17 Jun 1999	05 Jan 2001	Ratification
Rotterdam Convention		02 Sep 2003	Accession
Stockholm Convention	23 May 2001	28 Oct 2004	Ratification
The Beijing Amendment (1999)		17 Nov 2005	Acceptance
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	11 Oct 2000	30 Jun 2003	Ratification
The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)		28 Nov 2000	Acceptance
The Kigali Amendment (2016)		01 Jul 2020	Acceptance
The London Amendment (1990)		27 Jan 1993	Accession
The Montreal Amendment (1997)		21 May 2001	Acceptance
The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	11 May 2011	04 Oct 2013	Ratification
UN Fish Stocks Agreement		16 Jul 2007	Accession
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	10 Dec 1982	17 Dec 1996	Ratification
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification		19 Aug 1998	Accession
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	05 Jun 1992	08 Jun 1994	Ratification
Vienna Convention		27 Jan 1993	Accession