The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

	Signature	Ratification	Party status
Aarhus Convention	25 Jun 1998	29 Jul 2004	Ratification
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)	01 Feb 1999	01 Oct 2003	Ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982	19 Jan 1995	16 Jun 1995	Ratification
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	20 Sep 2023	28 May 2025	Ratification
Amendment to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal		01 Dec 2004	Ratification
Amendments to the Text of and Annexes Other than III and VII to the 1998 Protocol on Heavy Metals		22 Oct 2021	Acceptance
Barcelona Convention		16 Sep 1993	Ratification
Basel Convention		07 Oct 1993	Accession
Convention on Biological Diversity	13 Jun 1992	09 Jul 1996	Ratification
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora		24 Jan 2000	Accession
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution		06 Jul 1992	Succession
Convention on Migratory Species		01 Feb 1999	Ratification
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes		13 Apr 1999	Accession
Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents		13 May 2002	Accession
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat	25 Jun 1991	05 Nov 1992	Ratification
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol		21 Dec 2017	Acceptance
EMEP Protocol		06 Jul 1992	Succession
Espoo Convention		05 Aug 1998	Accession
Gothenburg Protocol	01 Dec 1999	04 May 2004	Ratification
Hazardous Wastes Protocol
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - including Annex I/II			Succession
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - Annex III: Hazardous substances carried in packaged form		25 Jun 1991	Succession
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling		20 Sep 2006	Adherence
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	11 Jan 2006		Accession
International Tropical Timber Agreement	15 Dec 2008	17 Dec 2009	Ratification
Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers	22 May 2003	23 Apr 2010	Ratification
Kyoto Protocol	21 Oct 1998	02 Aug 2002	Ratification
Land-Based Sources Protocol		16 Sep 1993	Accession
Minamata Convention on Mercury	10 Oct 2013	23 Jun 2017	Ratification
Montreal Protocol		06 Jul 1992	Succession
Nagoya Protocol	27 Sep 2011		Signatory
Offshore Protocol	10 Oct 1995		Signatory
Paris Agreement	22 Apr 2016	16 Dec 2016	Ratification
Prevention and Emergency Protocol		16 Sep 1993	Accession
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides		05 Jan 2006	Accession
Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78) to include Annex VI on the prevention of air pollution from ships		03 Mar 2006	Accession
Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	14 Jun 1994	07 May 1998	Ratification
Protocol on Heavy Metals	24 Jun 1998	09 Feb 2004	Ratification
Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)	24 Jun 1998	15 Nov 2005	Ratification
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment	22 May 2003	23 Apr 2010	Ratification
Protocol on Water and Health	17 Jun 1999		Signatory
Rotterdam Convention	11 Sep 1998	17 Nov 1999	Ratification
Specially Protected Areas and Biodiversity Protocol		08 Jan 2003	Acceptance
Stockholm Convention	23 May 2001	04 May 2004	Ratification
The Beijing Amendment (1999)		23 Jan 2003	Ratification
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	24 May 2000	20 Nov 2002	Ratification
The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)		13 Nov 1998	Acceptance
The Kigali Amendment (2016)		07 Dec 2018	Ratification
The London Amendment (1990)		08 Dec 1992	Acceptance
The Montreal Amendment (1997)		15 Nov 1999	Ratification
The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	11 May 2011	08 May 2014	Ratification
UN Fish Stocks Agreement		15 Jun 2006	Accession
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea		16 Jun 1995	Succession
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification		28 Jun 2001	Accession
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	13 Jun 1992	01 Dec 1995	Ratification
Vienna Convention		06 Jul 1992	Succession