Official name:
Republic of Uzbekistan
Region:
General Information
| Region | Central Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 37 053a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 87.1a | |
| Capital city | Tashkent | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 2 490.3c | |
| UN membership date | 2 March 1992 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 448 969b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 101.8a | |
| National currency | Uzbekistan Sum (UZS) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 12 865.0d,e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 86 196 | 60 225 | 90 889b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7.2 | 2 | 6b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2 803.0 | 1 793.0 | 2 549.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 31.8 | 26.8 | 24.3b |
| Economy: Industryg (% of Gross Value Added) | 24.5h | 33.4h | 32.3b |
| Economy: Services and other activityg,i (% of GVA) | 43.7 | 39.7 | 43.4b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 15.7 | 14.4 | 13.9b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 26.9 | 27.3 | 27.9b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 57.3 | 58.3 | 58.2b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.5j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 40.6 / 73.3j | 39.1 / 72.0 | 39.2 / 71.9j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | ... | 173k,l | 382e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 106 | 118b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 5 052j | 13 281j | 31 856e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 20 016j | 20 020 | 55 524e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 14 963j | - 6 740j | - 23 668e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 896 | - 3 028 | - 5 738e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 50.8 | 50.4c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.5n | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.4a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 74.2 / 68.5 | 74.5 / 68.6 | 75.7 / 69.7a |
| Population age distributiono (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 28.3 / 7.5 | 29.7 / 8.6 | 31.3 / 9.7a |
| International migrant stockp (000/% of total pop.) | 1 170.9 / 3.8 | 1 162.0 / 3.5 | 1 155.0 / 3.2e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 86.8 | 92.8 | 31.5q,e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 20.1 | 15 | 14.4a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.7 | 6.7 | 7.4r |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.4 | 2.3 | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 96.4 / 97.3 | 98.5 / 98.7 | 94.3 / 94.6e |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 93.5 / 94.2 | 96.0 / 96.5 | 97.3 / 97.4e |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 89.7 / 90.1 | 97.3 / 94.1j,c | 94.3 / 96.5e |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4s |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 16 | 32t | 38t |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 42.8j | 71.1u | 89u,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2r |
| Threatened species (number) | 54 | 62 | 74e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.5r |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 100.2 / 3.3 | 103.9 / 3.1 | 116.8 / 3.3r |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 2 058 | 1 730 | 1 983r |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 56 | 53 | 58r |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 1 918 | 1 504 | 5 233r |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 14.2 | 20.9 | 22.2e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 87.7 / 56.5 | 88.6 / 66.8 | 88.8 / 70.7r |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 64.2 / 84.4 | 63.6 / 85.5 | 63.4 / 85.9r |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.52 | 2.42 | 1.33b |