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    General Information
    Region    Caribbean
    Population (000, 2024)   101a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   258a
    Capital city    Kingstown
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   26.6d
    UN membership date    16 September 1980
    Surface area (km2)   389b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   103.8a
    National currency    E. Caribbean Dollar (XCD)c
    Exchange rate (per US$)   2.7e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)787869947b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)2.8-3.75.5b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 7 386.7 8 306.4 9 107.4b
    Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added)7.310.25.6b
    Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added)17.414.917.6b
    Economy: Services and other activityf,g,i (% of GVA)75.374.976.8b
    Employment in agriculturej (% of employed)11.210.29.7b
    Employment in industryj (% of employed)19.719.619.9b
    Employment in servicesj (% employed)69.170.270.4b
    Unemploymentj (% of labour force)19.120.717.9
    Labour force participation ratej (female/male pop. %) 53.8 / 75.4 52.6 / 72.6 55.1 / 75.2
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100)105110123e
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)100102101b
    International trade: exports (million current US$)475542j,e
    International trade: imports (million current US$)334321815j,e
    International trade: balance (million current US$)-287-266-773j,e
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-123-137-143e
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)-0.5-0.5-0.7a
    Urban population (% of total population)5152.6k...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)0.8l......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)2.11.81.8a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 74.3 / 67.4 74.5 / 66.1 74.5 / 68.8a
    Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) 23.7 / 13.4 22.2 / 16.0 21.3 / 17.8a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 4.6 / 4.2n 4.7 / 4.3n... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)...~0.0~0.0e
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)18.117.714.2a
    Health: Current expenditurej,o,p (% of GDP)4.14.85.4q
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)0.9r......
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)56.6...
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 114.2 / 115.8 114.4 / 113.4 111.3 / 109.9b
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 127.4 / 137.6 132.9 / 140.7 128.5 / 139.2b
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 104.6 / 89.5 119.1 / 106.5 128.1 / 105.7b
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)22.9s31.540.4b
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)1313t21.7t
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Internetj (per 100 inhabitants)49.477.477.7b
    Threatened species (number)546595e
    Forested area (% of land area)73.273.273.2q
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 0.2 / 2.3 0.2 / 2.3 0.2 / 2.3j,q
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)000q
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)333434j,q
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersu (000)752759b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)45.645.645.6e
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)1.768.7814.29q
Data provided by UNdata