Nombre oficial :
Republic of Finland
Región:
General Information
| Region | Northern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 5 623a,b | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 18.6a,b | |
| Capital city | Helsinki | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 292.2e | |
| UN membership date | 14 December 1955 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 336 884c,d | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97.8a,b | |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1f |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 233 211 | 270 000 | 295 532d |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 0.5 | -2.5 | -1.2d |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 42 559.0 | 48 828.0 | 52 762.0d |
| Economy: Agricultureg,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6d |
| Economy: Industryg,i (% of Gross Value Added) | 27 | 28 | 27.3d |
| Economy: Services and other activityg,j (% of GVA) | 70.6 | 69.4 | 70.1d |
| Employment in agriculturek (% of employed) | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6d |
| Employment in industryk (% of employed) | 21.7 | 21.9 | 21.6d |
| Employment in servicesk (% employed) | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.8d |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 9.4 | 7.8 | 7.3k |
| Labour force participation ratek (female/male pop. %) | 55.4 / 62.3 | 55.2 / 62.7 | 57.4 / 63.1 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 109l | 113 | 133f |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 100 | 99 | 92d |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 59 682 | 65 607 | 78 155f |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 60 174 | 68 267 | 80 414f |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | -492 | - 2 660 | - 2 259f |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 2 128 | 1 431 | 930f |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rateb (average annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | ~0.0a |
| Urban populationb (% of total population) | 85.2 | 85.4e | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.8b,m | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3a |
| Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) | 84.1 / 78.5 | 84.6 / 79.0 | 84.9 / 79.6a |
| Population age distributionb,n (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 16.4 / 27.0 | 15.7 / 29.0 | 14.3 / 30.7a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 314.9 / 5.7 | 386.1 / 7.0 | 514.4 / 9.2f |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 16.3 | 33.3 | 96.8o,f |
| Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births) | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 9.6p | 9.6 | 9.7q |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6r |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratiok (f/m per 100 pop.) | 99.3 / 99.8 | 99.6 / 100.0 | 99.0 / 99.2d |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio k (f/m per 100 pop.) | 101.2 / 101.6 | 101.7 / 102.8 | 102.1 / 102.3d |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratiok (f/m per 100 pop.) | 212.6 / 184.9 | 199.8 / 171.7 | 201.6 / 167.8d |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1d |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 42.5 | 46s | 45.5s |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internett (per 100 inhabitants) | 86.4 | 92.2 | 93.5d |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3r |
| Threatened species (number) | 25 | 61 | 88f |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7q |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 42.0 / 7.7 | 35.3 / 6.4 | 32.8 / 5.9q |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 732 | 747 | 799q |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 247 | 239 | 236q |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 2 622u | 896 | 2 127q |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 71.7 | 71.8 | 71.9f |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedv (% of GNI) | -0.02 | 0.96 | 0.78d |