Nombre oficial :
Republic of Mozambique
Región:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Africa | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 32 163a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 40.9a | |
| Capital city | Maputo | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 1 104.3b | |
| UN membership date | 16-Sep-75 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 799 380b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 94.6a | |
| National currency | Mozambique Metical (MZN) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 74.9c |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 11 105 | 15 951 | 15 297b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 6.5 | 6.7 | 2.3b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 471.9 | 589.9 | 503.7b |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 29.8 | 25.9 | 29.3b |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 18.2 | 20.5 | 25.7b |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 52 | 53.6 | 44.9b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 76.4h | 72.1 | 69.9h,c |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 5.3h | 7.7 | 8.6h,c |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 18.3h | 20.1 | 21.5h,c |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2c |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 82.8 / 82.0 | 77.8 / 80.0 | 77.0 / 79.0c |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexi (2010=100) | 100 | 126 | 188c |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 110 | 98 | 125b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 2 243 | 3 649h | 6 651h,c |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 3 564 | 7 852h | 10 080h,c |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 1 321 | - 4 203h | - 3 429h,c |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 1 679 | - 5 968 | - 3 813c |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratej (average annual %) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9c |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 31.8 | 34.4 | 36.5b |
| Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) | 4.1 | 4.5 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9c |
| Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) | 53.3 / 48.8 | 56.8 / 51.5 | 62.8 / 57.0c |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 45.7 / 4.7 | 45.4 / 4.5 | 43.8 / 4.4a |
| International migrant stockk (000/% of total pop.) | 306.5 / 1.3 | 321.8 / 1.2 | 338.8 / 1.1c |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 10l | 18.8 | 332.2c |
| Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) | 78.7 | 62.8 | 53.9c |
| Health: Current expenditurem (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 7.2 | 8.2n |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | ~0.0 | 0.1o | 0.1b |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.9p | 6.1o | 5.5h,n |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 105.9 / 119.2 | 103.4 / 113.8h | 112.4 / 120.4b |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 22.5 / 28.0 | 31.9 / 35.2h | 33.4 / 37.4q |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 9.8 / 13.3 | 21.3 / 23.5h | 28.0 / 34.5q |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 3.7 | 3.5r | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 39.2 | 39.6 | 42.4s |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 4.2 | 16.9h | 20.8h,q |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4t,u | 0.3 | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 209 | 268 | 493 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 49.6 | 48.2 | 47.3n |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 2.4 / 0.1 | 5.0 / 0.2 | 5.9 / 0.2n |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 399 | 720 | 854n |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 13 | 17 | 15n |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersv (000) | 1 718u | 1 552 | 2 019b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 33.7 | 38 | 38c |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | ... / 10.1 | ... / 15.5 | ... / 21.3c |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 18.08 | 11.62 | 12.64b |