Nombre oficial :
Republic of the Sudan
Región:
General Information
| Region | Northern Africa | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 51 662a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 29.3a | |
| Capital city | Khartoum | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 5 677.9b | |
| UN membership date | 12 November 1956 | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 98.3a | |
| National currency | Sudanese Pound (SDG) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 578.2c |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic productd (million current US$) | 83 934 | 34 294 | 34 021e |
| GDP growth rated (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4 | -3.6 | -12e |
| GDP per capitad (current US$) | 2 097.0 | 733 | 680e |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 32 | 20.4 | 5.7e |
| Economy: Industryd (% of Gross Value Added) | 16.3 | 21.1 | 21.7e |
| Economy: Services and other activityd (% of GVA) | 51.8 | 58.4 | 58.2e |
| Employment in agriculturef (% of employed) | 43 | 40.8 | 39.8c |
| Employment in industryf (% of employed) | 14.2 | 13.8 | 14c |
| Employment in servicesf (% employed) | 42.8 | 45.4 | 46.2c |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 14.3f | 12f | 7.5c |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 23.3 / 66.8f | 17.1 / 62.2f | 14.5 / 61.6c |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexf (2010=100) | 350 | 3 539 | 55 732c |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 92 | 118 | 105e |
| International trade: exportsg (million current US$) | 5 588 | 10 677f | 18 531f,h |
| International trade: importsg (million current US$) | 8 413 | 9 456f | 3 926f,h |
| International trade: balanceg (million current US$) | - 2 826 | 1 221f | 14 604f,h |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 5 461 | - 5 841 | - 4 443c |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 3 | 2.6 | 3.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 33.9 | 34.9b | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.8i | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.2a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 67.3 / 61.7 | 68.2 / 62.4 | 70.0 / 63.6a |
| Population age distributionj (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 43.6 / 4.5 | 41.4 / 5.0 | 40.2 / 5.4a |
| International migrant stockk,l (000/% of total pop.) | 620.5 / 1.6 | 1 379.1 / 2.9 | 2 397.1 / 4.8h |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 2 767.9 | 2 963.6 | 11 456.7h |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 64.8 | 55.3 | 52a |
| Health: Current expenditurem,n (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 3o | 4.6f,o,c |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.4 | 0.2p | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 64.5 / 70.8 | 71.0 / 73.8b | ... / ... |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 48.4 / 52.8 | 52.8 / 52.2b | ... / ... |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 37.7 / 35.7 | 39.2 / 35.0b | ... / ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 24.3 | 27.7b | ... |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | ... | 26.4f | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 123 | 158 | 249h |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 907.8 | 9.8 | 9.6c |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 12.0 / 0.3 | 19.7 / 0.4 | 17.4 / 0.4c |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 408 | 376f | 349f,c |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 10 | 11 | 10c |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersq (000) | 741 | 836r | ... |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 9.1 | 17.8 | 17.8h |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 1.92 | 9.2 | 1.28e |