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    General Information
    Region    Northern Europe
    Population (000, 2025)   10 657a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2025)   26.2a
    Capital city    Stockholm
    Capital city pop. (000, 2025)   1 608.0c,d
    UN membership date    19 November 1946
    Surface area (km2)   438 574b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   101.5a
    National currency    Swedish Krona (SEK)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   11e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 501 698 545 148 584 960b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)4.4-2-0.3b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 51 196.0 52 653.0 55 439.0b
    Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added)1.51.41.1b
    Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added)25.124.626b
    Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA)73.474.172.9b
    Employment in agriculturej (% of employed)21.71.8b
    Employment in industryj (% of employed)18.318.317.3b
    Employment in servicesj (% employed)79.78080.9b
    Unemployment (% of labour force)7.48.38.1j
    Labour force participation ratej (female/male pop. %) 60.6 / 67.3 60.6 / 67.8 61.6 / 68.2
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)104111137e
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)10210192b
    International trade: exports (million current US$) 140 006 154 936 195 760e
    International trade: imports (million current US$) 137 987 149 436 188 973e
    International trade: balance (million current US$) 2 019 5 499 6 787e
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 13 013 31 605 45 274e
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Population growth rate (average annual %)1.10.50.4a
    Urban population (% of total population)86.687.7d...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)1.1k......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)1.81.71.4a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 84.0 / 80.3 84.3 / 80.6 85.3 / 81.8a
    Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) 17.3 / 25.4 17.7 / 25.6 16.7 / 26.8a
    International migrant stockm (000/% of total pop.) 1 638.2 / 16.7 2 033.9 / 19.6 2 272.2 / 21.4e
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)225.5304.3234.4n,e
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)2.92.82.4a
    Health: Current expenditureo (% of GDP)10.811.310.9b
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)4.24.34.4p
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) 122.1 / 117.3 122.8 / 116.4 119.1 / 111.2b
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) 113.3 / 108.0 114.6 / 109.6 113.4 / 107.4b
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) 179.7 / 148.5 173.8 / 151.1 174.3 / 144.7b
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)1.11.21.1b
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)43.647q45q
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Individuals using the Internetr (per 100 inhabitants)90.694.595.7b
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)3.2s3.5j3.4j,s,p
    Threatened species (number)3698141e
    Forested area (% of land area)68.768.768.7t
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 30.9 / 3.2 28.8 / 2.8 29.5 / 2.8t
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 1 398 1 394 1 458t
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)187175176t
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 6 482 1 957 6 629t
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)58.259.459.6e
    Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 96.0 / 91.6 96.0 / 91.8 96.0 / 91.8t
    Net Official Development Assist. disbursedu (% of GNI)2.051.270.82b
Data provided by UNdata