Nombre oficial :
Republic of Tajikistan
Región:
General Information
| Region | Central Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 10 787a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 75.4a | |
| Capital city | Dushanbe | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 893.8c | |
| UN membership date | 2 March 1992 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 141 400b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 96.7a | |
| National currency | Somoni (TJS) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 10.9d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 8 271 | 8 134 | 12 061b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 6 | 4.4 | 8.3b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 957 | 834 | 1 161.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 23.9 | 24.7f | 27f,b |
| Economy: Industrye (% of Gross Value Added) | 30.8 | 36.8g | 26.7g,b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye (% of GVA) | 45.3 | 38.4h | 46.3h,b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 48.4 | 44.7 | 42.7b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 17.5 | 19.3 | 20.1b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 34.1 | 36 | 37.1b |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 11.5 | 12.3 | 12 |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 32.2 / 53.5 | 31.1 / 50.9 | 31.8 / 51.1 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100) | 140 | 194 | 241d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 100 | 148 | 147b |
| International trade: exportsi (million current US$) | 979 | 718 | 1 608d |
| International trade: importsi (million current US$) | 3 216 | 3 139 | 4 068d |
| International trade: balancei (million current US$) | - 2 238 | - 2 421 | - 2 460d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -477 | 354 | 887d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 26.7 | 27.3c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.4k | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 72.2 / 67.2 | 71.1 / 66.2 | 74.3 / 69.8a |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 36.3 / 4.8 | 36.4 / 5.8 | 35.9 / 6.9a |
| International migrant stockm (000/% of total pop.) | 275.1 / 3.2 | 276.0 / 2.8 | 276.8 / 2.6d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 11.9 | 11.8 | 16.8n,d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 37.8 | 32.7 | 25.2a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.9i | 8.9i | 7.6o |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1.7 | 2 | 1.9b |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 88.7 / 93.7 | 96.8 / 98.2p | 92.6 / 98.9d |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 89.0 / 98.2 | 90.5 / 97.8p | 91.3 / 97.3d |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 54.6 / 80.4q | 67.2 / ... | 57.2 / 71.7d |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.6r | 0.9 | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 16.9 | 19s | 27s |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Interneti (per 100 inhabitants) | 19 | 27.5 | 56.8b |
| Research & Development expendituret,u (% of GDP) | 0.1 | 0.1 | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 41 | 48 | 62d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 3 | 3.1 | 3.1o |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 4.7 / 0.5 | 7.5 / 0.8 | 8.6 / 0.8o |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 131i | 156 | 168o |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 19 | 21 | 22o |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 414 | 351 | 296v |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.7d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | ... / 58.4 | ... / 59.3 | ... / 59.3o |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 4.41 | 7.53 | 3.49b |