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    General Information
    Region    Northern Europe
    Population (000, 2025)   6 002a,b
    Pop. density (per km2, 2025)   141.6a,b
    Capital city    Copenhagen
    Capital city pop. (000, 2025)   1 333.9e,f
    UN membership date    24 October 1945
    Surface area (km2)   42 938c,d
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   98.8a,b
    National currency    Danish Krone (DKK)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   7.1g
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 301 759 355 631 407 092d
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)2.1-1.82.5d
    GDP per capita (current US$) 53 092.0 60 984.0 68 440.0d
    Economy: Agricultureh,i (% of Gross Value Added)11.50.9d
    Economy: Industryh,j (% of Gross Value Added)22.622.526.5d
    Economy: Services and other activityh,k (% of GVA)76.47672.7d
    Employment in agriculturel (% of employed)2.52.12d
    Employment in industryl (% of employed)19.418.919.3d
    Employment in servicesl (% employed)78.17978.7d
    Unemployment (% of labour force)6.35.65.6l
    Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) 56.8 / 66.1 57.8 / 66.5 59.7 / 67.7l
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexm (2010=100)107111127g
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)10110392d
    International trade: exports (million current US$) 94 619 106 871l 133 702g
    International trade: imports (million current US$) 85 327 95 778l 123 216g
    International trade: balance (million current US$) 9 291 11 093l 10 486g
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 24 002 25 716 55 901g
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Population growth rateb (average annual %)0.80.30.4a
    Urban population (% of total population)87.588f...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)0.6n......
    Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman)1.71.71.5a
    Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) 82.7 / 78.8 83.5 / 79.6 84.1 / 80.4a
    Population age distributionb,o (0-14/60+ years old, %) 16.9 / 24.6 16.3 / 25.9 15.6 / 27.6a
    International migrant stockp,q (000/% of total pop.) 616.7 / 10.9 718.9 / 12.3 847.5 / 14.2g
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)27.347.672.8g
    Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births)4.13.53.3a
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)10.310.79.4d
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)6.57.17.2r
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratiol (f/m per 100 pop.) 100.4 / 101.4 100.2 / 100.7 99.7 / 100.1d
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio l (f/m per 100 pop.) 118.7 / 118.9 118.6 / 119.9 119.1 / 118.9d
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratiol (f/m per 100 pop.) 153.2 / 143.7 141.1 / 140.4 133.3 / 136.4d
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)1.10.80.8d
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)3839.7s43.6s
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2025
    Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)96.3t96.5u99.8v,g
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)3.132.8w,r
    Threatened species (number)3677110g
    Forested area (% of land area)15.615.715.8x
    CO2 emission estimatesy (million tons/tons per capita) 31.1 / 5.5 24.5 / 4.2 25.2 / 4.3x
    Energy production, primaryy (Petajoules)668385397x
    Energy supply per capitay (Gigajoules)119110110x
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 28 209 16 031 31 530x
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)87.287.387.3g
    Net Official Development Assist. disbursedz (% of GNI)0.970.960.57d
Data provided by UNdata