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    General Information
    Region    South-eastern Asia
    Population (000, 2024)   115 844a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   386.1a
    Capital city    Manila
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   13 698.9c,d
    UN membership date    24 October 1945
    Surface area (km2)   300 000b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   99.5a
    National currency    Philippine Piso (PHP)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   55.6e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 306 446 361 751 404 284b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)6.3-9.57.6b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 2 974.3 3 224.4 3 498.5b
    Economy: Agriculturef,g,h (% of Gross Value Added)1110.29.5b
    Economy: Industryf,g,i (% of Gross Value Added)30.528.429.2b
    Economy: Services and other activityf,g,j (% of GVA)58.561.461.2b
    Employment in agriculturek (% of employed)29.224.823.7b
    Employment in industryk (% of employed)16.218.318.9b
    Employment in servicesk (% employed)54.656.957.4b
    Unemployment (% of labour force)3.12.52.2k
    Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) 48.5 / 74.2 42.5 / 66.8 47.3 / 73.2k
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)107l123l122m,e
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)101101100b
    International trade: exports (million current US$) 58 648 65 214 72 923e
    International trade: imports (million current US$) 70 153 95 067 133 752e
    International trade: balance (million current US$) - 11 505 - 29 852 - 60 828e
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 7 266 11 578 - 11 206e
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)1.41.10.8a
    Urban population (% of total population)46.347.1d...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)2.1n......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)2.82.11.9a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 72.5 / 66.3 72.8 / 67.4 73.0 / 67.0a
    Population age distributiono (0-14/60+ years old, %) 33.5 / 6.2 30.7 / 7.8 27.9 / 8.8a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 211.9 / 0.2p,q 225.5 / 0.2p,q... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)386.2376.5308.2e
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)28.428.126.5a
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)3.95.25.1b
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)0.60.80.8r
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)3.53.73.9r
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 107.5 / 109.7 95.9 / 95.7 91.7 / 92.0b
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 92.6 / 86.7 98.8 / 93.0 98.5 / 94.8b
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 82.1 / 73.6 81.0 / 70.2 95.1 / 80.5b
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)8.7s4.3d...
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)27.228t27.3t
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Internetk (per 100 inhabitants)36.953.8u72.3u,b
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)0.20.3v...
    Threatened species (number)767884 1 776e
    Forested area (% of land area)23.524.124.2r
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 104.8 / 1.0 126.5 / 1.1 134.2 / 1.2r
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 1 092 1 229 1 256r
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)212122r
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersw (000) 5 361 1 483 2 654b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)26.942.842.8e
    Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) 61.2 / 33.5 61.7 / 34.5 61.9 / 35.0b
    Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 52.1 / 58.9 55.0 / 65.9 56.2 / 68.8b
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)0.150.370.4r
Data provided by UNdata