Official name:
Ukraine
Region:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 43 467a,b | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 75a,b | |
| Capital city | Kyiv | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 2 973.3c | |
| UN membership date | 24-Oct-45 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 603 500c | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 86.4a,b | |
| National currency | Hryvnia (UAH) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 28.3d,e |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic productd (million current US$) | 136 012 | 91 031 | 153 781c |
| GDP growth rated (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 0.3 | -9.8 | 3.2c |
| GDP per capitad (current US$) | 2 970.2 | 2 026.4 | 3 495.5c |
| Economy: Agriculturef (% of Gross Value Added) | 8.4 | 14.2 | 10.5c |
| Economy: Industryd,g,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 29.3 | 25.6 | 26.2c |
| Economy: Services and other activityi (% of GVA) | 62.3 | 60.2 | 63.3c |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 20.3 | 15.3 | 14.1j,e |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 25.7 | 24.7 | 24.8j,e |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 54 | 60 | 61.1j,e |
| Unemploymentj (% of labour force) | 8.1 | 9.1 | 8.9e |
| Labour force participation ratej (female/male pop. %) | 48.4 / 63.0 | 47.4 / 63.6 | 46.5 / 62.8e |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 180 | 290e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 78 | 97 | 109c |
| International trade: exportsd (million current US$) | 51 430 | 38 127 | 49 231e |
| International trade: importsd (million current US$) | 60 737 | 37 516 | 53 675e |
| International trade: balanced (million current US$) | - 9 307 | 611 | - 4 444e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 3 016 | 5 035 | 5 207e |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratea,k (average annual %) | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5e |
| Urban populationa (% of total population) | 68.6 | 69.1 | 69.5c |
| Urban population growth ratea,k (average annual %) | -0.2 | -0.4 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totala,k (live births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4e |
| Life expectancy at birtha,k (females/males, years) | 73.8 / 62.2 | 75.8 / 65.8 | 76.6 / 66.8e |
| Population age distributiona (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 14.1 / 21.0 | 15.3 / 22.2 | 15.9 / 24.0b |
| International migrant stocka (000/% of total pop.) | 4 818.8 / 10.5 | 4 915.1 / 10.9 | 4 997.4 / 11.4e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 46.4l | 1 426.6 | 2 454.1e |
| Infant mortality ratea,k (per 1 000 live births) | 12.6 | 8.8 | 7.2e |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.7m |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 3.5 | 3n | ... |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.3o | 5.9n | 5.4p |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 99.1 / 98.5 | 100.1 / 98.0n | ... / ... |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 94.4 / 96.7j | 95.0 / 96.9n | ... / ... |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 76.4 / 83.6j | 89.0 / 96.6n | ... / ... |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 4.3 | 6.3n | 6.2p |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 8 | 11.8 | 20.8q |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 23.3 | 48.9r | 62.6m |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.6s | 0.5s,m |
| Threatened species (number) | 61 | 87 | 134 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.7m |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 266.6 / 5.8 | 187.6 / 4.2d | 181.8 / 4.1d,m |
| Energy production, primaryd (Petajoules) | 3 238 | 2 552 | 2 573m |
| Energy supply per capitad (Gigajoules) | 120 | 84 | 90m |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 21 203 | 12 428 | 14 104m |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 21.3 | 21.7 | 21.7e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 91.0 / 71.2 | 88.8 / 88.7 | 88.7 / 89.8e |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 46.1 / ... | 60.9 / ... | 68.9 / ...e |
| Net Official Development Assist. receivedd (% of GNI) | 0.49 | 1.59 | 0.71c |