Access information on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

• List of Parties
• Map of Parties

Party	Signature	Ratification	Status	Party
Afghanistan	01 Aug 2015	01 Aug 2015	Ratification	30 Oct 2015
Albania	01 Sep 2001	01 Sep 2001	Ratification	30 Nov 2001
Algeria	01 Dec 2005	01 Dec 2005	Ratification	01 Mar 2006
Angola	01 Dec 2006	01 Dec 2006	Ratification	01 Mar 2007
Antigua and Barbuda	01 Oct 2007	01 Oct 2007	Ratification	30 Dec 2007
Argentina	01 Jan 1992	01 Jan 1992	Ratification	31 Mar 1992
Armenia	01 Mar 2011	01 Mar 2011	Ratification	30 May 2011
Australia	01 Sep 1991	01 Sep 1991	Ratification	30 Nov 1991
Austria	01 Jul 2005	01 Jul 2005	Ratification	29 Sep 2005
Bangladesh	01 Dec 2005	01 Dec 2005	Ratification	01 Mar 2006
Belarus	01 Sep 2003	01 Sep 2003	Ratification	30 Nov 2003
Belgium	01 Oct 1990	01 Oct 1990	Ratification	30 Dec 1990
Benin	01 Apr 1986	01 Apr 1986	Ratification	30 Jun 1986
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	01 Mar 2003	01 Mar 2003	Ratification	30 May 2003
Bosnia and Herzegovina	01 Dec 2017	01 Dec 2017	Ratification	01 Mar 2018
Brazil	01 Oct 2015	01 Oct 2015	Ratification	30 Dec 2015
Bulgaria	01 Sep 1999	01 Sep 1999	Ratification	30 Nov 1999
Burkina Faso	01 Jan 1990	01 Jan 1990	Ratification	01 Apr 1990
Burundi	01 Jul 2011	01 Jul 2011	Ratification	29 Sep 2011
Cabo Verde	01 May 2006	01 May 2006	Ratification	30 Jul 2006
Cameroon	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Central African Republic	01 Dec 2018	01 Dec 2018	Ratification	01 Mar 2019
Chad	01 Sep 1997	01 Sep 1997	Ratification	30 Nov 1997
Chile	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Congo (Brazzaville)	01 Jan 2000	01 Jan 2000	Ratification	31 Mar 2000
Cook Islands	01 Aug 2006	01 Aug 2006	Ratification	30 Oct 2006
Costa Rica	01 Aug 2007	01 Aug 2007	Ratification	30 Oct 2007
Croatia	01 Oct 2000	01 Oct 2000	Ratification	30 Dec 2000
Cuba	01 Feb 2008	01 Feb 2008	Ratification	01 May 2008
Cyprus	01 Nov 2001	01 Nov 2001	Ratification	30 Jan 2002
Czech Republic	01 May 1994	01 May 1994	Ratification	30 Jul 1994
Côte D'Ivoire	01 Jul 2003	01 Jul 2003	Ratification	29 Sep 2003
Democratic Republic of the Congo	01 Sep 1990	01 Sep 1990	Ratification	30 Nov 1990
Denmark	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Djibouti	01 Nov 2004	01 Nov 2004	Ratification	30 Jan 2005
Dominican Republic	01 Nov 2017	01 Nov 2017	Ratification	30 Jan 2018
Ecuador	01 Feb 2004	01 Feb 2004	Ratification	01 May 2004
Egypt	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Equatorial Guinea	01 Aug 2010	01 Aug 2010	Ratification	30 Oct 2010
Eritrea	01 Feb 2005	01 Feb 2005	Ratification	02 May 2005
Estonia	01 Oct 2008	01 Oct 2008	Ratification	30 Dec 2008
Eswatini, Kingdom of		01 Jan 2013	Ratification	01 Apr 2013
Ethiopia	01 Jan 2010	01 Jan 2010	Ratification	01 Apr 2010
European Union	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Fiji	01 Apr 2013	01 Apr 2013	Ratification	30 Jun 2013
Finland	01 Jan 1989	01 Jan 1989	Ratification	01 Apr 1989
France	01 Jul 1990	01 Jul 1990	Ratification	29 Sep 1990
Gabon	01 Aug 2008	01 Aug 2008	Ratification	30 Oct 2008
Georgia	01 Jun 2000	01 Jun 2000	Ratification	30 Aug 2000
Germany	01 Oct 1984	01 Oct 1984	Ratification	30 Dec 1984
Ghana	01 Apr 1988	01 Apr 1988	Ratification	30 Jun 1988
Greece	01 Oct 1999	01 Oct 1999	Ratification	30 Dec 1999
Guinea	01 Aug 1993	01 Aug 1993	Ratification	30 Oct 1993
Guinea-Bissau	01 Sep 1995	01 Sep 1995	Ratification	30 Nov 1995
Honduras	01 Apr 2007	01 Apr 2007	Ratification	30 Jun 2007
Hungary	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
India	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	01 Feb 2008	01 Feb 2008	Ratification	01 May 2008
Iraq	01 Aug 2016	01 Aug 2016	Ratification	30 Oct 2016
Ireland	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Israel	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Italy	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Jordan	01 Mar 2001	01 Mar 2001	Ratification	30 May 2001
Kazakhstan	01 May 2006	01 May 2006	Ratification	30 Jul 2006
Kenya	01 May 1999	01 May 1999	Ratification	30 Jul 1999
Kyrgyzstan	01 May 2014	01 May 2014	Ratification	30 Jul 2014
Latvia	01 Jul 1999	01 Jul 1999	Ratification	29 Sep 1999
Lebanon	01 Jun 2019	01 Jun 2019	Ratification	30 Aug 2019
Liberia	01 Dec 2004	01 Dec 2004	Ratification	01 Mar 2005
Libya	01 Sep 2002	01 Sep 2002	Ratification	30 Nov 2002
Liechtenstein	01 Nov 1997	01 Nov 1997	Ratification	30 Jan 1998
Lithuania	01 Feb 2002	01 Feb 2002	Ratification	02 May 2002
Luxembourg	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Madagascar	01 Jan 2007	01 Jan 2007	Ratification	01 Apr 2007
Malawi		01 Sep 2019	Ratification	30 Nov 2019
Maldives	01 Nov 2019	01 Nov 2019	Ratification	30 Jan 2020
Mali	01 Oct 1987	01 Oct 1987	Ratification	30 Dec 1987
Malta	01 Jun 2001	01 Jun 2001	Ratification	30 Aug 2001
Mauritania	01 Jul 1998	01 Jul 1998	Ratification	29 Sep 1998
Mauritius	01 Jun 2004	01 Jun 2004	Ratification	30 Aug 2004
Monaco	01 Jun 1993	01 Jun 1993	Ratification	30 Aug 1993
Mongolia	01 Nov 1999	01 Nov 1999	Ratification	30 Jan 2000
Montenegro	01 Mar 2009	01 Mar 2009	Ratification	30 May 2009
Morocco	01 Nov 1993	01 Nov 1993	Ratification	30 Jan 1994
Mozambique	01 Aug 2009	01 Aug 2009	Ratification	30 Oct 2009
Netherlands	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
New Zealand	01 Oct 2000	01 Oct 2000	Ratification	30 Dec 2000
Niger	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Nigeria	01 Jan 1987	01 Jan 1987	Ratification	01 Apr 1987
Norway	01 Aug 1985	01 Aug 1985	Ratification	30 Oct 1985
Pakistan	01 Dec 1987	01 Dec 1987	Ratification	29 Feb 1988
Palau	01 Feb 2008	01 Feb 2008	Ratification	01 May 2008
Panama	01 May 1989	01 May 1989	Ratification	30 Jul 1989
Paraguay	01 Jan 1999	01 Jan 1999	Ratification	01 Apr 1999
Peru	01 Jun 1997	01 Jun 1997	Ratification	30 Aug 1997
Philippines	01 Feb 1994	01 Feb 1994	Ratification	02 May 1994
Poland	01 May 1996	01 May 1996	Ratification	30 Jul 1996
Portugal	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Republic of Moldova	01 Apr 2001	01 Apr 2001	Ratification	30 Jun 2001
Romania	01 Jul 1998	01 Jul 1998	Ratification	29 Sep 1998
Rwanda	01 Jan 2005	01 Jan 2005	Ratification	01 Apr 2005
Samoa	01 Nov 2005	01 Nov 2005	Ratification	30 Jan 2006
Sao Tome and Principe	01 Dec 2001	01 Dec 2001	Ratification	01 Mar 2002
Saudi Arabia	01 Mar 1991	01 Mar 1991	Ratification	30 May 1991
Senegal	01 Jun 1988	01 Jun 1988	Ratification	30 Aug 1988
Serbia	01 Mar 2008	01 Mar 2008	Ratification	30 May 2008
Seychelles	01 Aug 2005	01 Aug 2005	Ratification	30 Oct 2005
Slovakia	01 Mar 1995	01 Mar 1995	Ratification	30 May 1995
Slovenia	01 Feb 1999	01 Feb 1999	Ratification	02 May 1999
Somalia	01 Feb 1986	01 Feb 1986	Ratification	02 May 1986
South Africa	01 Dec 1991	01 Dec 1991	Ratification	29 Feb 1992
Spain	01 May 1985	01 May 1985	Ratification	30 Jul 1985
Sri Lanka	01 Sep 1990	01 Sep 1990	Ratification	30 Nov 1990
Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway)	01 Aug 1985	01 Aug 1985	Ratification	30 Oct 1985
Sweden	01 Nov 1983	01 Nov 1983	Ratification	30 Jan 1984
Switzerland	01 Jul 1995	01 Jul 1995	Ratification	29 Sep 1995
Syrian Arab Republic	01 Jun 2003	01 Jun 2003	Ratification	30 Aug 2003
Tajikistan	01 Feb 2001	01 Feb 2001	Ratification	02 May 2001
The Gambia	01 Aug 2001	01 Aug 2001	Ratification	30 Oct 2001
North Macedonia	01 Nov 1999	01 Nov 1999	Ratification	30 Jan 2000
Togo	01 Feb 1996	01 Feb 1996	Ratification	01 May 1996
Trinidad and Tobago	01 Dec 2018	01 Dec 2018	Ratification	01 Mar 2019
Tunisia	01 Jun 1987	01 Jun 1987	Ratification	30 Aug 1987
Turkmenistan	01 Jan 2021	01 Jan 2021	Ratification	01 Apr 2021
Uganda	01 Aug 2000	01 Aug 2000	Ratification	30 Oct 2000
Ukraine	01 Nov 1999	01 Nov 1999	Ratification	30 Jan 2000
United Arab Emirates		01 May 2016	Ratification	30 Jul 2016
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	01 Oct 1985	01 Oct 1985	Ratification	30 Dec 1985
United Republic of Tanzania	01 Jul 1999	01 Jul 1999	Ratification	29 Sep 1999
Uruguay	01 May 1990	01 May 1990	Ratification	30 Jul 1990
Uzbekistan	01 Sep 1998	01 Sep 1998	Ratification	30 Nov 1998
Yemen	01 Dec 2006	01 Dec 2006	Ratification	01 Mar 2007
Zimbabwe	01 Jun 2012	01 Jun 2012	Ratification	30 Aug 2012
Bahrain		01 Mar 2022	Ratification	30 May 2022
French Guiana	01 Jul 1990	01 Jul 1990	Ratification	29 Sep 1990