Nombre oficial :
Czech Republic
Región:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 10 609a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 137.4a | |
| Capital city | Prague | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 298.8c | |
| UN membership date | 19 January 1993 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 78 871b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97.3a | |
| National currency | Czech Koruna (CZK) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 24.2d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 189 108 | 251 110 | 343 208b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 5 | -5.3 | -0.1b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 17 968.0 | 23 802.0 | 31 750.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9b |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 37.2 | 32.5 | 33.1b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA) | 60.3 | 65.3 | 65b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.7b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 38 | 37.2 | 35.7b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 59 | 60.1 | 61.6b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 5 | 2.6 | 2.3i |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 51.2 / 68.0 | 51.5 / 67.8 | 52.8 / 67.2i |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 108 | 120 | 163d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 | 97 | 98b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 157 194 | 192 307 | 259 292d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 140 716 | 171 440 | 229 397d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 16 478 | 20 867 | 29 895d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 845 | 4 483 | 6 047d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | ~0.0 | -0.1 | -1.3a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 73.5 | 73.9c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.2j | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 81.5 / 75.6 | 81.3 / 75.2 | 82.9 / 77.4a |
| Population age distributionk (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 15.3 / 25.0 | 16.0 / 26.3 | 15.1 / 27.1a |
| International migrant stockl (000/% of total pop.) | 688.0 / 6.5 | 680.2 / 6.4 | 1 025.2 / 9.5d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 5 | 5.3 | 363.1m,d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 3 | 2.8 | 2.5a |
| Health: Current expendituren (% of GDP) | 7.3 | 9.2 | 8.5b |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 3.7o | 4.2 | 4.4p |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 97.1 / 96.8 | 99.6 / 99.9 | 100.8 / 101.1p |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 100.1 / 99.7 | 96.6 / 96.2 | 99.6 / 99.3p |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 110.7 / 108.9 | 103.8 / 101.9 | 108.6 / 105.6p |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 19 | 22.5q | 25.5q |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internetr (per 100 inhabitants) | 75.7 | 81.3 | 86b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 2 | 2s |
| Threatened species (number) | 45 | 104 | 146d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 34.6 | 34.7 | 34.7p |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 101.2 / 9.6 | 85.8 / 8.1 | 90.6 / 8.5p |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 1 207 | 987 | 1 056p |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 167 | 160 | 163p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 11 619 | 3 919 | 3 768s |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 94.2 | 94.8 | 94.8d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 98.0 / 97.7 | 98.0 / 97.7 | 98.0 / 97.7p |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedt (% of GNI) | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.31b |