Nombre oficial :
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Región:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Africa | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 135 472a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 135.5a | |
| Capital city | Addis Ababa | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 4 592.0c | |
| UN membership date | 13 November 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 1 104 300b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 100.4a | |
| National currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 125.6d,e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 63 079 | 96 622 | 159 746b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 10.4 | 6.1 | 6.6b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 607 | 813 | 1 241.0b |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 38.8 | 37.2 | 36.8b |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 17.5 | 24.2 | 25.2b |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 43.7 | 38.6 | 38b |
| Employment in agriculturef (% of employed) | 69 | 64.4 | 62.4b |
| Employment in industryf (% of employed) | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.5b |
| Employment in servicesf (% employed) | 23.2 | 29 | 31.2b |
| Unemploymentf (% of labour force) | 2.4 | 4 | 3.4 |
| Labour force participation ratef (female/male pop. %) | 70.1 / 85.9 | 59.2 / 79.6 | 57.2 / 78.2 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexg (2010=100) | 205 | 384 | 1 026e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 122 | 118b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 2 024 | 2 533 | 2 859b |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 17 686 | 14 090 | 17 050b |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 15 662 | - 11 557 | - 14 191b |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 7 567 | - 2 719 | - 4 788b |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 19.4 | 21.2c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 4.9h | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.8a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 66.4 / 61.0 | 69.4 / 62.8 | 71.3 / 64.6a |
| Population age distributioni (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 42.9 / 4.5 | 40.5 / 4.8 | 38.8 / 5.2a |
| International migrant stockj (000/% of total pop.) | 797.4 / 0.8 | 875.2 / 0.7 | 1 168.5 / 0.9e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 705.7 | 2 519.3 | 4 432.5k,e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 63.3 | 50.4 | 41.9a |
| Health: Current expenditurel (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.9m |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | ... | 0.1 | 0.1b |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 90.0 / 98.0 | 107.7 / 117.4 | 80.7 / 86.7b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 40.8 / 42.5 | 39.2 / 43.6n | 45.1 / 44.5b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 16.9 / 17.1 | ... / ... | ... / ... |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 8.5o | ... | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 27.8 | 38.8p | 41.9p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 13.9 | 16.1f,q | 16.7q,r,s |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.6t | 0.3u,n | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 145 | 180 | 335e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15m |
| CO2 emission estimatesv (million tons/tons per capita) | 10.0 / 0.1 | 13.4 / 0.1 | 14.5 / 0.1m |
| Energy production, primaryv (Petajoules) | 1 523 | 1 734 | 1 812m |
| Energy supply per capitav (Gigajoules) | 16 | 16 | 16m |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersw,x (000) | 864 | 271 | 897m |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 15.3 | 16.8 | 16.9e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 37.6 / 3.1 | 38.3 / 5.1 | 38.6 / 5.8m |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 15.7 / 3.4 | 17.1 / 4.1 | 17.4 / 4.2m |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 5.04 | 4.96 | 3.31b |