Nombre oficial :
Republic of Rwanda
Región:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Africa | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 14 569a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 601.8a | |
| Capital city | Kigali | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 094.8c | |
| UN membership date | 18 September 1962 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 26 338b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 95.4a | |
| National currency | Rwanda Franc (RWF) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 383.0d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 8 539 | 10 174 | 14 098b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 8.9 | -3.4 | 8.2b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 734 | 779 | 1 010.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 26.3 | 29 | 29.1b |
| Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 19.1 | 20.3 | 23.2b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) | 54.5 | 50.7 | 47.7b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 63.6 | 50.1 | 54.8b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 9.5 | 17.2 | 14.5b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 26.9 | 32.6 | 30.7b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 11.8i | 11.8 | 11.9i |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 54.6 / 67.5i | 56.7 / 69.3 | 57.7 / 69.5i |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexj,k (2010=100) | 122 | 151 | 208d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 114 | 121b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 594 | 1 431 | 1 836i,d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 2 370 | 3 707 | 4 931i,d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 1 777 | - 2 275 | - 3 095i,d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 1 084 | - 1 228 | - 1 654b |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 17 | 17.3c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.6l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 67.4 / 63.2 | 69.1 / 64.6 | 70.4 / 65.9a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 41.1 / 4.8 | 39.2 / 5.7 | 37.0 / 6.1a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 514.6 / 4.4 | 513.9 / 3.9 | 513.3 / 3.6d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 135.6 | 150.5 | 145o,d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 47.5 | 40.7 | 34.2a |
| Health: Current expenditurep (% of GDP) | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.9q |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1q |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 137.6 / 136.9 | 136.0 / 140.1c | 149.6 / 154.2b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 47.3 / 42.3 | 58.7 / 50.1c | 65.2 / 54.7b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 33.2 / 33.8 | 32.8 / 31.8c | 32.8 / 28.6b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 2.5 | 3.6 | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 63.8 | 61.2r | 63.8r |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 12.5i | 23.8 | 34.2i,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | ... | 0.8c | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 61 | 168 | 198d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 10.9i | 11.2i | 11.3q |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 0.9 / 0.1 | 1.3 / 0.1 | 1.7 / 0.1i,q |
| Energy production, primaryi (Petajoules) | 86 | 89 | 96q |
| Energy supply per capitai (Gigajoules) | 8 | 8 | 8q |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss (000) | 1 217 | 460 | 480t |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 35.5 | 35.5 | 37.1d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 44.6 / ... | 52.6 / ... | 54.6 / ...q |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | ... / 50.2 | ... / 56.6 | ... / 57.9q |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 12.99 | 16.36 | 10.04b |