Official name:
Argentine Republic
区域:
General Information
| Region | South America | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 45 851a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 16.4a | |
| Capital city | Buenos Aires | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 15 057.3d,e | |
| UN membership date | 24 October 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 2 796 427b,c | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 98.6a | |
| National currency | Argentine Peso (ARS) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 030.5f |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 644 903 | 385 741 | 646 075c |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.7 | -9.9 | -1.6c |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 14 833.0 | 8 536.0 | 14 187.0c |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7c |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 27.5 | 26.8 | 29.8c |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 66.3 | 65.6 | 63.2c |
| Employment in agricultureg (% of employed) | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.3c |
| Employment in industryg (% of employed) | 21.6 | 20.7 | 21.2c |
| Employment in servicesg (% employed) | 69.6 | 70.7 | 70.5c |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 7.6g | 11.5 | 7.5g |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 47.5 / 71.5g | 46.5 / 65.9 | 53.0 / 71.7g |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexh (2010=100) | ... | 330 | 6 318f |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 104 | 109 | 91c |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 56 784 | 54 884 | 79 703f |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 60 203 | 42 356g | 60 776f |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 3 419 | 12 528g | 18 928f |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 17 622 | 2 688 | 6 285f |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1 | 0.3 | 0.3a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 91.5 | 92e | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.2i | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.5a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 79.8 / 73.4 | 78.8 / 73.0 | 80.2 / 75.1a |
| Population age distributionj (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 24.9 / 15.3 | 23.7 / 16.1 | 21.0 / 17.1a |
| International migrant stockk (000/% of total pop.) | 1 856.6 / 4.3 | 1 912.3 / 4.2 | 1 958.0 / 4.3f |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 4.4 | 188.8 | 173.8f |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 12.9 | 11.2 | 10a |
| Health: Current expenditureg,l (% of GDP) | 10.2 | 10.5 | 9.9m |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 5 | 5.3 | 5.1c |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 113.9 / 112.0 | 109.9 / 107.2 | 108.1 / 105.5m |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 131.6 / 128.9 | 130.4 / 127.2 | 125.3 / 121.2m |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 91.5 / 78.6 | 101.2 / 90.5 | 109.6 / 100.3m |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.5c |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 36.2 | 40.9n | 42.4n |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 68o | 85.5p | 89.2p,c |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5q |
| Threatened species (number) | 243 | 285 | 413f |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.4m |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 184.6 / 4.2 | 157.2 / 3.5 | 179.1 / 3.9m |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 3 063 | 3 050 | 3 372m |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 79 | 67 | 74m |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 6 816 | 2 090 | 3 890m |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 31.2 | 32.3 | 32.3f |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 46.0 / ... | 46.2 / ... | 46.2 / ...m |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | -~0.00 | 0.03 | 0.04c |