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Find out more about what issue each environmental agreement seeks to address and how the conventions complement each other. For multilateral environmental agreements you will find; environmental agreements' summary, environmental agreements' text and amendments, environmental agreements' decisions and resolutions, environmental agreements' ratification status.

Regional treaties

53 regional treaties and protocols

Protocol on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological and Landscape Diversity

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
biodiversity, conservation, protected area, protection of habitat, protection of species, sustainable use

Protocol on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
agricultural practice, agriculture, agrobiodiversity, biodiversity, indigenous knowledge, organic farming, protected area, sustainable development, sustainable use, tourism

Protocol on Sustainable Forest Management

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
biodiversity hotspot, climate change, conservation, ecosystem preservation, forest ecosystem, forest management, protected area, sustainable use, wilderness area

Protocol on Sustainable Tourism

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
conservation, protected area, sustainable development, sustainable tourism, sustainable use

Protocol on Sustainable Transport

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
connectivity conservation, protected area, sustainable development, sustainable use, transport

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

  • Treaty
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
access right, environmental impact assessment, invasive species, marine debris, marine fishery, ship-based marine pollution

Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
access to information, access to justice, public participation

Abidjan Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution, marine pollution, marine resources conservation, ship-based marine pollution

Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
migratory species, protection of species, waterbird, wetland

Agreement on the Conservation of Populations of European Bats

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
protection of species

Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
marine resources conservation, protection of species

Antigua Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
fisheries management, marine resources conservation

Apia Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
protected area, protection of habitat, protection of species

ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
air pollution, deforestation, long-range air pollution

Bamako Convention

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
hazardous waste, waste

Barcelona Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution, pollution

Barcelona Convention, 1976

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
hazardous substance, land-based marine pollution, marine pollution, marine resources conservation, ship-based marine pollution

Barcelona Dumping, 1976

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
marine pollution, ship-based marine pollution

Carpathian Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
mountain ecosystem, protection of habitat, protection of species

Cartagena Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution, marine ecosystem, marine pollution

Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access to information, air pollution, air quality, pollution

Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
disaster, industry, transboundary effect

Dumping Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, marine biodiversity, pollution, prevention, ship-based marine pollution

EMEP Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
air pollution, long-range air pollution, monitoring, transboundary effect

Espoo Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
environmental impact assessment

Hazardous Wastes Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
hazardous waste, illegal trade, waste

Jeddah Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, coastal wetland, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, pollution, ship-based marine pollution

Kuwait Regional Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, coastal wetland, liability, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, pollution

Kyiv Protocol on PRTRs

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access to information, pollution

Land-Based Sources Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, coastal wetland, land-based marine pollution, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, pollution

Lusaka Agreement

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
endangered species, illegal trade, species

Nairobi Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
hazardous waste, illegal trade, waste

Noumea Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
pollution

Mediterranean Land-Based Sources Protocol, 1996

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲

LBS Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution

Offshore Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
bioprospecting, continental shelf, deep sea, pollution

Oil Spills Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
marine pollution, oil pollution

Protocol on Water and Health

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
RAMSAR site, health, water resources management, wetland

Tehran Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 亚洲和太平洋
Glossary term(s)
hazardous substance

Waigani Convention

  • Treaty
  • 亚洲和太平洋

Water Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
RAMSAR site, adaptation, climate change, water resources management, wetland

The London Fisheries Convention

  • Treaty
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
marine fishery

Protocol on Heavy Metals

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

Prevention and Emergency Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
disaster, pollution, ship-based marine pollution

Prevention and Emergency Protocol, 1976

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲

Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
protected area, wildlife

Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
emission, greenhouse gas

Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds or their Transboundary Fluxes

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

地中海海岸带区域综合管理议定书

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲

Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

地中海生物多样性特别保护区议定书

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, protected area

全球性条约

34 global treaties and protocols

巴塞尔公约

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, environmental impact assessment, hazardous waste, illegal trade, labelling, pesticide, risk assessment, waste, waste management

Convention on Biological Diversity

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access and benefit sharing, access to genetic resources, agrobiodiversity, genetic resource

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
agrobiodiversity, conservation, endangered species, illegal trade, species, sustainable use

Convention on Migratory Species

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
endangered species, migratory species, species

Governing Council

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
  • Multilateral

International Plant Protection Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
disease, plant protection

Kyoto Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
adaptation, climate change, climate change mitigation, emissions trading, illegal trade, trade

Aarhus Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access to information, access to justice, public participation

Paris Agreement

  • Treaty
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
climate change, climate change adaptation, climate change mitigation, emission, emission reduction

Plant Treaty

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access and benefit sharing, food security, genetic resource, genetic resource for food and agriculture, mutually agreed term, plant genetic resource

Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
biosafety, genetically modified organism, liability

Cartagena Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
agrobiodiversity, biosafety, biotechnology, information exchange, genetic resource, genetically modified organism, illegal trade, living modified organism, prior informed consent

Montreal Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
ozone depleting potential, ozone layer depletion, sound environmental management, sustainable production, sustainable use

Nagoya Protocol

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access and benefit sharing, access to genetic resources, benefit sharing, information exchange, indigenous peoples, sustainable use

Basel Protocol on Liability and Compensation

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
compensation, hazardous waste, liability, waste export

Ramsar Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
RAMSAR site, water resources management, wetland

Minamata Convention on Mercury

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, hazardous substance, mercury, waste management

鹿特丹公约

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, hazardous waste, pesticide, prior informed consent, waste, waste management

斯德哥尔摩公约

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, information exchange, committee, hazardous waste, health, pesticide, prior informed consent, waste, waste management

Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
chemical, sound environmental management

UN Watercourses Convention

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
international watercourse, transboundary effect, water pollution, water resources management, water use

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
desertification, erosion, land, land degradation, semi-arid ecosystem, sub-humid ecosystem

United Nations Environment Assembly

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
  • Multilateral

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  • Treaty
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
adaptation, black carbon, climate change, climate change mitigation, emission

Vienna Convention

  • Treaty
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
ozone depleting potential, ozone layer depletion, sound environmental management, sustainable production, sustainable use

World Heritage Convention

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
cultural heritage, ecosystem management, fund, protected area, sustainable tourism, sustainable use

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973

  • Treaty
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
marine pollution, storage, transport

Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
emission, long-range air pollution, persistent organic pollutant, phasing out

Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment

  • Treaty
  • Biodiversity
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Marine and Freshwater
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
environmental impact assessment, national strategy, sound environmental management

The Kigali Amendment (2016)

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
chemical, ozone depleting potential, ozone layer depletion, sound environmental management

The Beijing Amendment (1999)

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球

The Montreal Amendment (1997)

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球

The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球

The London Amendment (1990)

  • Treaty
  • Chemicals and Waste
  • Climate Change and Atmosphere
  • 全球