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All Treaties and MEAs in

Find out more about what issue each environmental agreement seeks to address and how the conventions complement each other. For multilateral environmental agreements you will find; environmental agreements' summary, environmental agreements' text and amendments, environmental agreements' decisions and resolutions, environmental agreements' ratification status.

区域性条约

53 regional treaties and protocols

Protocol on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological and Landscape Diversity

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
生物多样性, conservation, protected area, protection of habitat, protection of species, sustainable use

Protocol on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
agricultural practice, agriculture, agrobiodiversity, 生物多样性, indigenous knowledge, organic farming, protected area, rural development, sustainable development, sustainable use, tourism

Protocol on Sustainable Forest Management

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
生物多样性热点, climate change, conservation, ecosystem preservation, forest ecosystem, forest management, protected area, sustainable use, wilderness area

Protocol on Sustainable Tourism

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
conservation, protected area, sustainable development, sustainable tourism, sustainable use

Protocol on Sustainable Transport

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
connectivity conservation, protected area, sustainable development, sustainable use, transport

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

  • Treaty
  • 海洋和淡水
Glossary term(s)
access right, environmental impact assessment, invasive species, marine debris, marine fishery, ship-based marine pollution

Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Environmental Governance
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
access to information, access to justice, public participation

Abidjan Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution, marine pollution, marine resources conservation, ship-based marine pollution

Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
migratory species, protection of species, waterbird, wetland

Agreement on the Conservation of Populations of European Bats

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
protection of species

Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
marine resources conservation, protection of species

Antigua Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
fisheries management, marine resources conservation

Apia Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
protected area, protection of habitat, protection of species

ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
air pollution, deforestation, long-range air pollution

Bamako Convention

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
hazardous waste, waste

Barcelona Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution, pollution

Barcelona Convention, 1976

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
hazardous substance, land-based marine pollution, marine pollution, marine resources conservation, ship-based marine pollution

Barcelona Dumping, 1976

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
marine pollution, ship-based marine pollution

Carpathian Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
mountain ecosystem, protection of habitat, protection of species

Cartagena Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution, marine ecosystem, marine pollution

Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access to information, air pollution, air quality, pollution

Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
disaster, industry, transboundary effect

Dumping Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, marine biodiversity, pollution, prevention, ship-based marine pollution

EMEP Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
air pollution, long-range air pollution, monitoring, transboundary effect

Espoo Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Environmental Governance
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
environmental impact assessment

Hazardous Wastes Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
hazardous waste, illegal trade, waste

Jeddah Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, coastal wetland, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, pollution, ship-based marine pollution

Kuwait Regional Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, coastal wetland, liability, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, pollution

Kyiv Protocol on PRTRs

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Environmental Governance
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access to information, pollution

Land-Based Sources Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, coastal wetland, land-based marine pollution, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, pollution

Lusaka Agreement

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Environmental Governance
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
endangered species, illegal trade, species

Nairobi Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
hazardous waste, illegal trade, waste

Noumea Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 亚洲和太平洋
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
pollution

Mediterranean Land-Based Sources Protocol, 1996

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲

LBS Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
land-based marine pollution

Offshore Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
bioprospecting, continental shelf, deep sea, pollution

Oil Spills Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
marine pollution, oil pollution

Protocol on Water and Health

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
RAMSAR site, health, water resources management, wetland

Tehran Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 亚洲和太平洋
Glossary term(s)
hazardous substance

Waigani Convention

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 亚洲和太平洋

Water Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
RAMSAR site, adaptation, climate change, water resources management, wetland

The London Fisheries Convention

  • Treaty
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 欧洲
Glossary term(s)
marine fishery

Protocol on Heavy Metals

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

Prevention and Emergency Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
disaster, pollution, ship-based marine pollution

Prevention and Emergency Protocol, 1976

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲

Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
Glossary term(s)
protected area, wildlife

Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
emission, greenhouse gas

Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds or their Transboundary Fluxes

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

地中海海岸带区域综合管理议定书

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲

Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral

地中海生物多样性特别保护区议定书

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 非洲
  • 欧洲
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
coastal biodiversity, marine biodiversity, marine protected area, protected area

全球性条约

34 global treaties and protocols

巴塞尔公约

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, environmental impact assessment, hazardous waste, illegal trade, labelling, pesticide, risk assessment, waste, waste management

Convention on Biological Diversity

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access and benefit sharing, access to genetic resources, agrobiodiversity, genetic resource

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
agrobiodiversity, conservation, endangered species, illegal trade, species, sustainable use

Convention on Migratory Species

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
endangered species, migratory species, species

Governing Council

  • Treaty
  • Environmental Governance
  • 全球
  • Multilateral

International Plant Protection Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
disease, plant protection

Kyoto Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
adaptation, climate change, climate change mitigation, emissions trading, illegal trade, trade

Aarhus Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Environmental Governance
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access to information, access to justice, public participation

Paris Agreement

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
climate change, climate change adaptation, climate change mitigation, emission, emission reduction

Plant Treaty

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access and benefit sharing, food security, genetic resource, genetic resource for food and agriculture, mutually agreed term, plant genetic resource

Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
biosafety, liability, living modified organism

Cartagena Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
agrobiodiversity, biosafety, biotechnology, genetic resource, genetically modified organism, illegal trade, information exchange, living modified organism, prior informed consent

Montreal Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
ozone depleting potential, ozone layer depletion, sound environmental management, sustainable production, sustainable use

Nagoya Protocol

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
access and benefit sharing, access to genetic resources, benefit sharing, indigenous peoples, information exchange, sustainable use

Basel Protocol on Liability and Compensation

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Environmental Governance
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
compensation, hazardous waste, liability, waste export

Ramsar Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
RAMSAR site, water resources management, wetland

Minamata Convention on Mercury

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, hazardous substance, mercury, waste management

鹿特丹公约

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, hazardous waste, pesticide, prior informed consent, waste, waste management

斯德哥尔摩公约

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
chemical, committee, hazardous waste, health, information exchange, pesticide, prior informed consent, waste, waste management

Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Environmental Governance
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
chemical, sound environmental management

UN Watercourses Convention

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
international watercourse, transboundary effect, water pollution, water resources management, water use

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
desertification, erosion, land, land degradation, semi-arid ecosystem, sub-humid ecosystem

United Nations Environment Assembly

  • Treaty
  • Environmental Governance
  • 全球
  • Multilateral

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
adaptation, black carbon, climate change, climate change mitigation, emission

Vienna Convention

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
ozone depleting potential, ozone layer depletion, sound environmental management, sustainable production, sustainable use

World Heritage Convention

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
cultural heritage, ecosystem management, fund, protected area, sustainable tourism, sustainable use

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973

  • Treaty
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
marine pollution, storage, transport

Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

  • Treaty
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Land and Agriculture
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
emission, long-range air pollution, persistent organic pollutant, phasing out

Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment

  • Treaty
  • 生物多样性
  • 危险化学品和废物
  • Environmental Governance
  • 海洋和淡水
  • 全球
  • Multilateral
Glossary term(s)
environmental impact assessment, national strategy, sound environmental management

The Kigali Amendment (2016)

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球
Glossary term(s)
chemical, ozone depleting potential, ozone layer depletion, sound environmental management

The Beijing Amendment (1999)

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球

The Montreal Amendment (1997)

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球

The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球

The London Amendment (1990)

  • Treaty
  • 气候、大气和陆地
  • 全球