Official name:
Kingdom of Bahrain
区域:
General Information
| Region | Western Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 1 643a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 2 098.8a | |
| Capital city | Manama | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 600.4c,d | |
| UN membership date | 21 September 1971 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 778b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 163.4a | |
| National currency | Bahraini Dinar (BHD) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 0.4e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 31 051 | 34 553 | 44 662b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.5 | -4.8 | 2.6b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 22 670.0 | 23 298.0 | 28 453.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef (% of Gross Value Added) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3b |
| Economy: Industryf (% of Gross Value Added) | 40.7 | 41.1 | 44.7b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf (% of GVA) | 59 | 58.5 | 55b |
| Employment in agricultureg (% of employed) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9b |
| Employment in industryg (% of employed) | 35.2 | 35 | 34.7b |
| Employment in servicesg (% employed) | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.5b |
| Unemploymentg (% of labour force) | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 43.4 / 86.7 | 41.5 / 84.6g | 42.9 / 85.8g |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexh (2010=100) | 111 | 116 | 121e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 99 | 136 | 127b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 13 882 | 11 559g | 10 412g,e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 16 390 | 15 458g | 15 605g,e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 2 508 | - 3 899g | - 5 192g,e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -752 | - 3 245 | 2 282e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 4 | 0.7 | 2.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 89 | 89.4d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.1i | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 81.3 / 79.5 | 81.0 / 77.2 | 82.3 / 81.0a |
| Population age distributionj (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 20.5 / 4.7 | 19.9 / 5.9 | 18.4 / 6.9a |
| International migrant stockk (000/% of total pop.) | 721.5 / 52.7 | 786.0 / 53.0 | 840.2 / 52.3e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 7.6 | 9.1 | 6a |
| Health: Current expenditurel (% of GDP) | 5m | 4.7g | 3.8g,n |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.9 | 0.7 | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 101.7 / 100.2 | 98.0 / 96.8d | 94.6 / 93.5b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 98.6 / 101.1 | 101.5 / 101.6d | 100.8 / 101.3b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 104.6 / 100.3 | 103.8 / 105.0d | 103.8 / 113.7b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2n |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 7.5 | 15o | 20o |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 93.5 | 99.7g,p | 100p,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.1q | ... | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 32 | 47 | 89e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 0.8g | 0.9g | 0.9n |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 29.1 / 21.2 | 33.7 / 22.7 | 33.7 / 22.0n |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 957 | 1 045 | 1 022n |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 421 | 448 | 439n |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersr (000) | 9 670s | 1 909s | 9 949n |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 0 | 0 | 0e |