Official name:
Republic of Chile
区域:
General Information
| Region | South America | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 19 212a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 25.8a | |
| Capital city | Santiago | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 6 723.5c,b | |
| UN membership date | 24-Oct-45 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 756 102b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97.3a | |
| National currency | Chilean Peso (CLP) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 729d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 218 538 | 243 919 | 282 318b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 5.8 | 2.3 | 1.1b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 12 808.1 | 13 574.2 | 14 896.5b |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 3.9 | 4 | 3.9b |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 38.8 | 32.6 | 32b |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 57.3 | 63.4 | 64.1b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.8i,d |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 23 | 23.3 | 22i,d |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 66.4 | 67.3 | 69.2i,d |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 8.4 | 6.5 | 7.1d |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 46.9 / 74.6 | 50.1 / 74.7 | 52.0 / 74.1d |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 118 | 136d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 93 | 101 | 103b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 71 106 | 62 033 | 59 804i,d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 59 007 | 62 387 | 59 367i,d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 12 099 | -354 | 438i,d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 3 069 | - 5 735 | 3 370d |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratej (average annual %) | 1.1 | 1 | 1.2d |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 87.1 | 87.4 | 87.6b |
| Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) | 1.1 | 1 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6d |
| Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) | 81.1 / 75.1 | 82.1 / 76.3 | 82.3 / 77.4d |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 22.1 / 13.3 | 20.6 / 15.3 | 19.0 / 18.0a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 375.4 / 2.2 | 639.7 / 3.6 | 1 645.0 / 8.6d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1.9k | 2.5 | 467.6d |
| Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.7d |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.8 | 8.3l | 9.1l,m |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.9 | 4.3 | 5.2m |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.4n |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 102.2 / 105.2 | 99.1 / 102.2 | 100.7 / 103.6m |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 91.4 / 88.7 | 102.1 / 101.5 | 102.4 / 102.3m |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 88.3 / 84.1 | 101.0 / 99.1 | 103.4 / 101.9m |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 3.2 | 3.4 | 4.4m |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 14.2 | 15.8 | 22.6o |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 45i,p | 76.6 | 82.3q,n |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4r,n |
| Threatened species (number) | 145 | 182 | 275 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 22.5 | 23.7i | 24.2i,m |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 68.6 / 4.0 | 81.1 / 4.5 | 94.2 / 4.9b |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 386 | 541 | 571m |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 75 | 84 | 87m |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss (000) | 2 801 | 4 478 | 4 518b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 30.9 | 33.4 | 36.4d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 98.6 / ... | 98.7 / ... | 98.8 / ...d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 64.8 / ... | 73.3 / ... | 81.4 / ...d |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.03n |