Official name:
Republic of Ecuador
区域:
General Information
| Region | South America | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 18 290a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 73.6a | |
| Capital city | Quito | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 847.7c | |
| UN membership date | 21 December 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 257 217b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 99.4a | |
| National currency | US Dollar (USD) |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 97 210 | 95 865 | 118 845b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 0.1 | -9.2 | 2.4b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 5 976.0 | 5 464.0 | 6 610.0b |
| Economy: Agricultured,e (% of Gross Value Added) | 8.6 | 9 | 8.1b |
| Economy: Industryd,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 30 | 25.6 | 28.5b |
| Economy: Services and other activityd,g (% of GVA) | 61.5 | 65.5 | 63.4b |
| Employment in agricultureh (% of employed) | 26.2 | 31.8 | 30b |
| Employment in industryh (% of employed) | 19.7 | 15.9 | 17.5b |
| Employment in servicesh (% employed) | 54.1 | 52.3 | 52.5b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 3.6 | 6.1 | 5.1h |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 51.9 / 79.7 | 48.1 / 71.9 | 52.4 / 76.5h |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 122 | 124 | 133i,j |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 103 | 99 | 108b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 18 331 | 20 355h | 31 558j |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 21 387 | 17 918h | 29 490j |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 3 057 | 2 437h | 2 068j |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 2 221 | 2 005 | 7 082j |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 63.4 | 64c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.8k | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.2 | 2 | 1.8a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 78.6 / 73.8 | 75.9 / 68.6 | 80.5 / 75.1a |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 29.0 / 9.8 | 26.4 / 10.9 | 23.9 / 12.3a |
| International migrant stockm (000/% of total pop.) | 332.1 / 2.0 | 721.6 / 4.1 | 747.7 / 4.1j |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 133.1n | 498.9 | 468.8j |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 15.4 | 13 | 11.8a |
| Health: Current expenditureo,p (% of GDP) | 7.8 | 8.7 | 7.5q |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1.8 | 2.3 | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioh (f/m per 100 pop.) | 101.6 / 100.8 | 99.3 / 97.0 | 98.6 / 96.0b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio h (f/m per 100 pop.) | 108.6 / 105.9 | 100.4 / 98.9 | 97.2 / 95.5b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioh (f/m per 100 pop.) | 96.5 / 91.9 | 91.8 / 87.9 | 92.2 / 89.0b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 6.5 | 7.8 | 45.7b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 41.6 | 39.4r | 43.1r |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internets (per 100 inhabitants) | 48.9 | 70.7 | 77.2t,j |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4u | ... | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 2 308 | 2 501 | 2 778j |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 51.6 | 50.3 | 49.8q |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 37.6 / 2.3 | 28.9 / 1.6 | 37.8 / 2.1q |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 1 260 | 1 169 | 1 166q |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 37 | 30 | 36q |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersv (000) | 1 676 | 507 | 1 265q |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 21.2 | 24.4 | 25.7j |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 74.0 / 50.3 | 74.7 / 52.8 | 74.7 / 53.3q |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 34.0 / 55.0 | 32.1 / 59.4 | 30.9 / 61.0q |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.48b |