The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

	Signature	Ratification	Party status
Aarhus Convention	25 6月 1998	27 1月 2006	Ratification
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)	01 6月 2023	01 6月 2023	Ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982	29 7月 1994	21 7月 1995	Ratification
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	21 9月 2023	09 6月 2025	Ratification
Amendment to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal		12 7月 2010	Ratification
Barcelona Convention	16 2月 1976	03 1月 1979	Ratification
巴塞尔公约	22 3月 1989	04 8月 1994	Ratification
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources		12 2月 1987	Accession
Convention on Biological Diversity	12 6月 1992	04 8月 1994	Ratification
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora		08 10月 1992	Accession
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution	14 11月 1979	30 8月 1983	Ratification
Convention on Migratory Species		01 10月 1999	Ratification
Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses		02 12月 2010	Accession
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes	18 3月 1992	06 9月 1996	Ratification
Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents	18 3月 1992	24 2月 1998	Ratification
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat	21 12月 1975	21 8月 1975	Ratification
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol		21 12月 2017	Acceptance
EMEP Protocol		24 6月 1988	Accession
Espoo Convention	26 2月 1991	24 2月 1998	Ratification
Gothenburg Protocol	01 3月 2000	09 2月 2023	Ratification
Hazardous Wastes Protocol	01 10月 1996		Signatory
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - including Annex I/II		23 9月 1982	Ratification
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - Annex III: Hazardous substances carried in packaged form		23 9月 1982	Acceptance
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	06 6月 2002	31 3月 2004	Ratification
International Tropical Timber Agreement	29 10月 2007	21 10月 2011	Ratification
Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers	21 五月 2003		Signatory
Kyoto Protocol	29 4月 1998	31 五月 2002	Ratification
Land-Based Sources Protocol	17 五月 1980	26 1月 1987	Ratification
Minamata Convention on Mercury	10 10月 2013	10 6月 2020	Ratification
Montreal Protocol	29 10月 1987	29 12月 1988	Ratification
Nagoya Protocol	20 9月 2011	14 2月 2020	Ratification
Offshore Protocol	14 10月 1994		Signatory
Paris Agreement	22 4月 2016	14 10月 2016	Ratification
Prevention and Emergency Protocol	16 2月 1976	03 1月 1979	Ratification
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides	01 11月 1988	29 4月 1998	Ratification
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds or their Transboundary Fluxes	19 11月 1991		Signatory
Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78) to include Annex VI on the prevention of air pollution from ships		28 五月 2003	Accession
Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	14 6月 1994	24 2月 1998	Ratification
Protocol on Heavy Metals	24 6月 1998		Signatory
Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)	24 6月 1998		Signatory
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment	21 五月 2003	23 10月 2024	Ratification
Protocol on Water and Health	17 6月 1999		Signatory
鹿特丹公约	11 9月 1998	23 12月 2003	Ratification
地中海生物多样性特别保护区议定书	10 6月 1995		Ratification
斯德哥尔摩公约	23 五月 2001	03 五月 2006	Ratification
The Beijing Amendment (1999)		27 1月 2006	Ratification
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	24 五月 2000	21 五月 2004	Ratification
The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)		30 1月 1995	Ratification
The Kigali Amendment (2016)		05 10月 2018	Ratification
The London Amendment (1990)		11 五月 1993	Ratification
The Montreal Amendment (1997)		27 1月 2006	Ratification
UN Fish Stocks Agreement	27 6月 1996	19 12月 2003	Ratification
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	10 12月 1982	21 7月 1995	Ratification
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification	14 10月 1994	05 五月 1997	Ratification
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	12 6月 1992	04 8月 1994	Ratification
Vienna Convention	22 3月 1985	29 12月 1988	Ratification