Official name:
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
区域:
General Information
| Region | Western Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 680a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 262.7a | |
| Capital city | Luxembourg | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 119.8c | |
| UN membership date | 24 October 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 2 586b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 101.4a | |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 60 072 | 73 699 | 85 755b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.3 | -0.9 | -1.1b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 105 475.0 | 116 872.0 | 128 936.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3b |
| Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 12.6 | 12.4 | 11.7b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) | 87.1 | 87.4 | 88b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 1 | 0.8 | 0.9b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 12.5 | 10.4 | 9.6b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 86.4 | 88.9 | 89.5b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6i |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 54.2 / 65.5 | 55.9 / 64.3 | 56.9 / 65.1 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100) | 109 | 116 | 134d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 102 | 114 | 114b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 12 626 | 13 506 | 15 636d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 19 296 | 20 883 | 24 908d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 6 671 | - 7 377 | - 9 272d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 3 377 | 3 757 | 12 877d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 90.2 | 91.2k | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.6l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 82.8 / 79.6 | 83.1 / 79.7 | 84.1 / 80.9a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 16.6 / 19.3 | 16.0 / 20.1 | 15.7 / 22.0a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 248.9 / 43.7 | 298.1 / 47.3 | 344.3 / 51.2d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 2.1 | 4.5 | 13.4d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 5.1 | 6.5 | 3.6a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.8b |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.9 | 3n | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 97.6 / 97.2 | 98.6 / 98.7 | 99.6 / 99.4o |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 114.5 / 113.6 | 112.2 / 117.6 | 114.5 / 118.9o |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 100.4 / 94.4 | 104.2 / 98.2 | 104.7 / 97.6o |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.5o |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 28.3 | 30p | 35p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internetq (per 100 inhabitants) | 96.4 | 98.5 | 98.8d |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 1.1i | 1r |
| Threatened species (number) | 9 | 16 | 27d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 34.5 | 34.5 | 34.5o |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 8.7 / 15.3 | 7.4 / 11.7 | 6.7 / 10.2o |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 6 | 13 | 13o |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 277 | 230 | 207o |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss,t (000) | 1 090 | 525 | 1 013o |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 77.3 | 82.3 | 82.3d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 99.8 / 98.0 | 99.8 / 96.5 | 99.8 / 96.5o |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 94.3 / 86.6 | 95.8 / 87.9 | 96.4 / 88.5o |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedu (% of GNI) | 0.95 | 1.03 | 1.05b |