Official name:
Republic of Moldova
区域:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 2 996a,b | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 91.1a,b | |
| Capital city | Chisinau | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 504.3d | |
| UN membership date | 2 March 1992 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 33 847c | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 85.1a,b | |
| National currency | Moldovan Leu (MDL) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 18.5e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 7 798 | 11 531 | 16 542c |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | -0.7 | -8.3 | 1c |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2 372.0 | 3 757.0 | 5 393.0c |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 14.7 | 10.8 | 10.9c |
| Economy: Industryg,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 24.2 | 26.7 | 24.3c |
| Economy: Services and other activityg,i (% of GVA) | 61.1 | 62.5 | 64.8c |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 59.6 | 57.6 | 51.1c |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 10.5 | 11.5 | 13.3c |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 29.9 | 30.9 | 35.5c |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.3j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 69.4 / 71.2 | 68.1 / 71.6 | 70.3 / 71.9j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk,l (2010=100) | 136 | 173 | 277e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 91 | 76 | 107c |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1 967 | 2 467j | 3 555e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 3 987 | 5 416 | 9 065e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 2 020 | - 2 949j | - 5 510e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -463 | -887 | - 2 917e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rateb (average annual %) | -1.6 | -1.4 | -1.4a |
| Urban populationb (% of total population) | 42.5 | 42.7d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | -0.2b,m | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7a |
| Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) | 74.5 / 65.6 | 74.2 / 65.5 | 75.8 / 66.8a |
| Population age distributionb,n (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 18.2 / 18.1 | 20.0 / 21.4 | 19.5 / 23.3a |
| International migrant stocko (000/% of total pop.) | 101.7 / 3.1 | 77.3 / 2.5 | 188.2 / 6.2e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 6.8 | 3.9 | 126.6p,e |
| Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births) | 15.7 | 14.5 | 11.5a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 8.6 | 7 | 7q |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 3.2 | 4 | 4c |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 105.2 / 106.3j | 105.5 / 107.5j | 106.4 / 107.5q |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 105.9 / 105.8j | 104.1 / 106.2j | 104.0 / 105.0q |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 105.6 / 101.2j | 80.6 / 78.4j | 85.0 / 84.1q |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 5.7 | 3 | 2.5c |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 20.8 | 24.8r | 40r |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 69 | 58.2j | 80.2j,c |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2q |
| Threatened species (number) | 29 | 33 | 37e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8q |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 4.5 / 1.4 | 4.8 / 1.6 | 4.9 / 1.6q |
| Energy production, primarys (Petajoules) | 28 | 29j | 22q |
| Energy supply per capitas (Gigajoules) | 33 | 37 | 37q |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersl,t (000) | 94 | 29 | 162q |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 71.5 | 78.4 | 78.4e |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 79.8 / ... | 83.3 / ... | 84.6 / ...q |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 3.79 | 4.41 | 6.28c |