Official name:
Union of Myanmar
区域:
General Information
| Region | South-eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 54 851a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 84a | |
| Capital city | Nay Pyi Taw | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 546.5c | |
| UN membership date | 19 April 1948 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 676 577b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 99a | |
| National currency | Kyat (MMK) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 329.1d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic producte (million current US$) | 62 543 | 79 970 | 62 084b |
| GDP growth ratee (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7 | -1.4 | 1b |
| GDP per capitae (current US$) | 1 224.0 | 1 508.0 | 1 147.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 26.8 | 21.8 | 20.4b |
| Economy: Industrye,f,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 34.5 | 37.9 | 38.1b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,f,h (% of GVA) | 38.8 | 40.4 | 41.5b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 51.7 | 46.5 | 45.2b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 16.8 | 18.6 | 18.7b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 31.5 | 35 | 36.1b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.1i |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 50.8 / 79.0 | 44.7 / 76.0 | 40.8 / 69.6i |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 129 | 168c | ... |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 79 | 80b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 11 432 | 16 950i | 14 924j |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 16 913 | 17 969 | 12 452j |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 5 481 | - 1 019i | 2 472j |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 3 109 | 68c | ... |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 29.9 | 30.9c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.5k | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 68.4 / 62.4 | 69.7 / 63.7 | 70.6 / 64.2a |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 26.5 / 9.1 | 25.1 / 10.3 | 24.1 / 11.7a |
| International migrant stockm (000/% of total pop.) | 73.3 / 0.1 | 76.4 / 0.1 | 79.1 / 0.1j |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1 466.5 | 800.4 | 3 829.8n,j |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 51.6 | 43 | 40.3a |
| Health: Current expenditureo (% of GDP) | 5.5 | 4.4 | 5.2p |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.6q | 0.8c | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 116.1 / 114.8r | 119.8 / 120.6s | ... / ... |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 68.3 / 65.6r | 89.5 / 81.8s | ... / ... |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 40.2 / 34.5r | 67.3 / 54.2s | ... / ... |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 2.5 | 3 | 2.6b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 6.2 | 11.1t | 15.3t,u,p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Interneti (per 100 inhabitants) | 10.9 | 45.4 | 58.5b |
| Research & Development expenditurev,w (% of GDP) | ... | 0.1 | ~0.0p |
| Threatened species (number) | 301 | 357 | 627j |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 45.9 | 43.7 | 42.8p |
| CO2 emission estimateso (million tons/tons per capita) | 21.6 / 0.4 | 32.9 / 0.6 | 29.1 / 0.5p |
| Energy production, primaryo (Petajoules) | 1 098 | 1 069 | 1 173p |
| Energy supply per capitao (Gigajoules) | 15 | 17 | 17p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 4 681 | 903 | 233p |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 20.9 | 22.3 | 22.3j |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 70.4 / 41.4 | 72.1 / 49.9 | 72.4 / 50.4p |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 57.1 / 62.6 | 53.4 / 64.0 | 52.7 / 64.3p |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 2.03 | 3.7 | 1.79b |