Official name:
Mongolia
区域:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 3 329a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 2.1a | |
| Capital city | Ulaanbaatar | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 1 552.7b | |
| UN membership date | 27-Oct-61 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 1 564 116b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97a | |
| National currency | Tugrik (MNT) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 2 849.9c |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 7 189 | 11 750 | 13 853b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 6.4 | 2.4 | 4.9b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2 643.3 | 3 918.6 | 4 295.2b |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 13.1 | 14.5 | 12.4b |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 37 | 33.8 | 43.9b |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 50 | 51.7 | 43.8b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 33.5 | 28.5 | 26.9h,c |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 16.2 | 20.3 | 19.5h,c |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 50.2 | 51.3 | 53.6h,c |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 6.6 | 4.9 | 6c |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 53.1 / 65.1 | 53.8 / 67.2 | 53.1 / 66.1c |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100i | 164i | 125j,c |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 66 | 111 | 140b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 2 908h | 4 669 | 7 576h,c |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 3 200h | 3 797 | 5 294h,c |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | -291h | 873 | 2 282h,c |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -885 | -948 | -675c |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratek (average annual %) | 1.5 | 2 | 1.8c |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 67.6 | 68.2 | 68.5b |
| Urban population growth ratek (average annual %) | 3 | 2.1 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalk (live births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.9c |
| Life expectancy at birthk (females/males, years) | 70.3 / 62.4 | 72.7 / 64.5 | 73.8 / 65.5c |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 27.0 / 5.6 | 28.9 / 6.2 | 31.2 / 7.6a |
| International migrant stockl,m (000/% of total pop.) | 16.1 / 0.6 | 19.9 / 0.7 | 21.3 / 0.7c |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0.3n | ~0.0 | ~0.0c |
| Infant mortality ratek (per 1 000 live births) | 30.5 | 22.8 | 18.1c |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.8o |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.9o |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.1p |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 124.3 / 127.2 | 99.4 / 101.3 | 102.3 / 104.5b |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 94.8 / 88.3 | ... / ... | 91.9 / 91.1b |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 96.0 / 84.8 | 92.2 / 87.1 | 87.0 / 86.6b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 8.8 | 7.1 | 6.2o |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 3.9 | 14.9 | 17.3q |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 10.2 | 22.5 | 51.1b |
| Research & Development expenditurer (% of GDP) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1o |
| Threatened species (number) | 36 | 36 | 43 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 9.1h | 9.1 | 9.1o |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 14.1 / 5.2 | 17.1 / 5.7 | 21.1 / 6.7o |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 655 | 654 | 1 394o |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 60 | 91 | 171o |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 456 | 386 | 577b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 40.4 | 40.4 | 45c |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 36.9 / 5.3 | 37.7 / 8.1 | 38.6 / 11.4c |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 45.0 / 34.1 | 52.0 / 41.1 | 58.7 / 48.7c |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 4.34 | 2.19 | 2.53b |