Official name:
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
区域:
General Information
| Region | Southern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 255 220a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 331.1a | |
| Capital city | Islamabad | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 095.1c | |
| UN membership date | 30 September 1947 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 796 095b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 102.7a | |
| National currency | Pakistan Rupee (PKR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 278.6d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 296 060 | 293 752 | 299 864b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4.2 | -1.3 | 0b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 1 363.0 | 1 250.0 | 1 212.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 24.3 | 23.2 | 24.7b |
| Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 20.5 | 19.8 | 21.9b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) | 55.1 | 57 | 53.4b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 41 | 37.9 | 36.1b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 24 | 24.9 | 25.6b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 35 | 37.2 | 38.3b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 3.6 | 6.1i | 5.5i |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 24.0 / 78.9 | 23.5 / 78.8i | 24.3 / 80.4i |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 145 | 200 | 387d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 99 | 112 | 126b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 22 089 | 22 237 | 32 438d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 43 990 | 45 775 | 56 484d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 21 901 | - 23 538 | - 24 046d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 2 803 | -651 | 699d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.6a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 36 | 36.9c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.7j | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 4 | 3.8 | 3.5a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 68.1 / 63.5 | 68.4 / 63.3 | 70.5 / 65.6a |
| Population age distributionk (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 38.8 / 5.9 | 37.9 / 6.3 | 36.2 / 6.8a |
| International migrant stockl (000/% of total pop.) | 3 506.5 / 1.6 | 3 276.6 / 1.4 | 4 176.0 / 1.7d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 3 440.0 | 1 535.9 | 1 752.4m,d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 76.2 | 65.2 | 56.9a |
| Health: Current expendituren,o (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 3 | 2.9i,p |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.8 | 1c | 1.2q |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 65.4 / 77.7 | 72.7 / 84.4c | 72.7 / 84.9p |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 38.6 / 47.6 | 42.8 / 49.7c | 46.1 / 52.4p |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 23.9 / 31.9 | 29.6 / 35.3c | 30.3 / 35.7p |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.3b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 20.7 | 20.2r | 17r |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 11i | 18.9s | 27.4i,b |
| Research & Development expendituret,u (% of GDP) | 0.2 | 0.2c | 0.2q |
| Threatened species (number) | 129 | 155 | 247d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7p |
| CO2 emission estimatesn (million tons/tons per capita) | 127.2 / 0.6 | 193.8 / 0.8 | 190.5 / 0.8p |
| Energy production, primaryn (Petajoules) | 2 273 | 2 126 | 2 268p |
| Energy supply per capitan (Gigajoules) | 14 | 17 | 16p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 966v | ... | ... |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 30.6 | 30.6 | 33.6d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 52.7 / 38.3 | 55.6 / 44.4 | 56.8 / 46.9p |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | ... / 28.3 | ... / 36.8 | ... / 40.2p |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 1.27 | 0.88 | 1.19b |