The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

	Signature	Ratification	Party status
Aarhus Convention	25 6月 1998	18 11月 1999	Ratification
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)	01 11月 1999	01 1月 2003	Ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982	28 2月 1995	26 7月 1999	Ratification
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	29 8月 2025		Signatory
Amendment to Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change		05 1月 2010	Acceptance
巴塞尔公约		08 10月 1999	Accession
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources		22 4月 1994	缔约方
Convention on Biological Diversity	11 6月 1992	07 2月 1995	Ratification
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora		30 12月 1999	Accession
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution	14 11月 1979	05 6月 1980	Ratification
Convention on Migratory Species		01 11月 1999	Ratification
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes		08 10月 1999	Accession
Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents		06 7月 2022	Accession
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat	01 12月 1991	15 7月 1997	Ratification
EMEP Protocol	28 9月 1984	30 8月 1985	Acceptance
Espoo Convention	26 2月 1991	20 7月 1999	Ratification
Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians	22 五月 2003	11 五月 2004	Ratification
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - including Annex I/II		25 10月 1993	Accession
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - Annex III: Hazardous substances carried in packaged form		25 10月 1993	Acceptance
Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers	21 五月 2003	02 五月 2016	Ratification
Kyoto Protocol	15 3月 1999	12 4月 2004	Ratification
Minamata Convention on Mercury		18 8月 2023	Accession
Montreal Protocol	18 2月 1988	20 9月 1988	Acceptance
Nagoya Protocol	30 1月 2012	15 2月 2022	Ratification
Paris Agreement	22 4月 2016	19 9月 2016	Ratification
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides	01 11月 1988	24 7月 1989	Acceptance
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds or their Transboundary Fluxes	19 11月 1991		Signatory
Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78) to include Annex VI on the prevention of air pollution from ships		29 10月 2009	Accession
Protocol on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological and Landscape Diversity	19 6月 2008	04 9月 2009	Ratification
Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	14 6月 1994		Signatory
Protocol on Heavy Metals	24 6月 1998		Signatory
Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)	24 6月 1998		Signatory
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment	21 五月 2003	02 12月 2015	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development		29 1月 2021	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Forest Management	27 五月 2011	16 10月 2012	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Tourism		22 2月 2017	Ratification
Protocol on Sustainable Transport	26 6月 2015	16 3月 2016	Ratification
Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	09 7月 1985	02 10月 1986	Acceptance
Protocol on Water and Health	17 6月 1999	26 9月 2003	Ratification
鹿特丹公约		06 12月 2002	Accession
斯德哥尔摩公约	23 五月 2001	25 9月 2007	Ratification
The Beijing Amendment (1999)		04 五月 2007	Ratification
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety		06 12月 2002	Accession
The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)		04 4月 2002	Ratification
The London Amendment (1990)		06 2月 1997	Ratification
The Montreal Amendment (1997)		04 五月 2007	Ratification
The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	30 1月 2012	18 8月 2023	Ratification
UN Fish Stocks Agreement	04 12月 1995	27 2月 2003	Ratification
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	10 12月 1982	26 7月 1999	Ratification
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification		27 8月 2002	Accession
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	11 6月 1992	13 五月 1997	Ratification
Vienna Convention	22 3月 1985	18 6月 1986	Acceptance