Official name:
Eastern Republic of Uruguay
区域:
General Information
| Region | South America | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 3 385a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 19.5a | |
| Capital city | Montevideo | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 744.7c,d | |
| UN membership date | 18 December 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 173 626b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 94.2a | |
| National currency | Peso Uruguayo (UYU) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 44.1e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 57 081 | 53 669 | 77 236b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 1.8 | -7.4 | 0.4b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 16 948.0 | 15 790.0 | 22 796.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef (% of Gross Value Added) | 7.7 | 8.3g | 8.4g,b |
| Economy: Industryf (% of Gross Value Added) | 22.1 | 19.2h | 19.1h,b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf (% of GVA) | 70.3 | 72.5i | 72.4i,b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 8.8 | 8 | 8.7b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 20.5 | 18.2 | 19b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 70.7 | 73.8 | 72.3b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 7.5 | 10.4 | 8.5j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 56.3 / 74.4 | 54.4 / 68.7 | 57.4 / 70.9j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 150 | 223 | 291e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 92 | 95b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 7 670 | 6 864j | 10 218j,e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 9 489 | 7 564 | 12 525j,e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 1 820 | -701j | - 2 307j,e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -147 | -343 | -821e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 95 | 95.4d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.5l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2 | 1.5 | 1.4a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 81.0 / 73.4 | 82.0 / 74.5 | 82.2 / 74.6a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 21.1 / 19.3 | 19.8 / 20.4 | 17.9 / 21.7a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 78.8 / 2.3 | 108.3 / 3.2 | 160.1 / 4.7e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0.4 | 27.2 | 63.5e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 9 | 6.7 | 6.8a |
| Health: Current expenditureo,p (% of GDP) | 8.3 | 9.1q | 8.9q,r |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | ... | 5s | 4.7r |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 108.0 / 110.4j | 104.8 / 105.7j | 102.3 / 103.2b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 108.9 / 102.2j,t | 114.2 / 113.4j | 119.5 / 116.7b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 104.1 / 79.5j,t | 131.7 / 108.9j | 140.9 / 117.0b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 8.7 | 10 | 11.2b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 13.1 | 21.2u | 28.3u,v |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 64.6w | 85.5j | 89.9j,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4x |
| Threatened species (number) | 103 | 116 | 155e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 11 | 11.6 | 11.8r |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 6.4 / 1.9 | 6.2 / 1.8 | 7.2 / 2.1r |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 127 | 132 | 136j,r |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 63 | 64 | 69r |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 2 773 | 3 059d | ... |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 21.5 | 23.3 | 23.3e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 94.5 / ... | 94.6 / ... | 94.6 / ...r |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.04 | 0.07s | ... |