Official name:
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
区域:
General Information
| Region | South-eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 101 598a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 324.2a | |
| Capital city | Hanoi | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 4 479.6c,d | |
| UN membership date | 20 September 1977 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 331 317b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 96a | |
| National currency | Dong (VND) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 24 335.0e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 239 258 | 346 616 | 429 717b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7 | 2.9 | 5b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2 578.0 | 3 534.0 | 4 282.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 15.9 | 13.9 | 13.1b |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 37.7 | 40.3 | 40.5b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 46.4 | 45.9 | 46.4b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 44 | 32.6 | 33b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 22.7 | 31.1 | 31.2b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 33.2 | 36.3 | 35.8b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.2j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 72.9 / 82.4 | 69.1 / 80.0 | 68.8 / 78.2j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 145 | 169 | 190e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 108 | 118b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 162 017 | 281 441 | 396 249j,e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 165 776 | 261 309 | 370 799j,e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 3 759 | 20 132 | 25 450j,e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 2 041 | 15 060 | 28 047e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 33.8 | 36.6d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 3.2k | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 78.7 / 69.1 | 80.3 / 70.4 | 79.5 / 70.2a |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 24.0 / 9.9 | 24.4 / 11.9 | 22.9 / 14.5a |
| International migrant stockm,n (000/% of total pop.) | 101.4 / 0.1 | 200.6 / 0.2 | 326.4 / 0.3e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 11 | 30.6 | 26.8e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 22.1 | 21 | 19.3a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.6j,o |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1p |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 102.4 / 104.1 | 100.3 / 105.3 | 102.9 / 107.4b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 92.2 / 93.3 | 93.4 / 96.9 | 95.0 / 98.4b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 72.5 / 97.1 | 83.7 / 96.7 | 84.0 / 92.3o |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.5q | ... | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 24.3 | 26.7r | 31.4r |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 45j,s | 70.3t | 78.1t,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.4d | 0.4p |
| Threatened species (number) | 565 | 738 | 1 180e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 44.9 | 46.7 | 47.2o |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 181.5 / 2.0 | 311.1 / 3.2 | 272.5 / 2.7o |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 3 035 | 2 337 | 2 724o |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 35 | 44 | 43o |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersu (000) | 7 944 | 3 837 | 3 661o |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 39.8 | 39.8 | 39.8e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 75.0 / 43.3 | 75.6 / 45.5 | 75.8 / 46.4o |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 40.5 / 40.4 | 40.7 / 44.0 | 40.8 / 45.4o |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 1.4 | 0.35 | 0.2b |